PUBLIC INFORMATION
SERVICE RECORD / PNO-2026-A
SOURCE CHECK
TEXAS / COLLIN COUNTY / PLANO

Public
Voter Guide

See the choices for November.
Read one race at a time.
Open a name to learn more.

REVIEW COPY / 14 OCT 2026

Plano Proposition A and the November 3, 2026 Texas election

RECORD 01 / Read the briefing

Start here

THE 60-SECOND BRIEFING

One ballot. A few decisions at a time.

PLANO PROPOSITION A

What does the arena vote do?

Yes allows the arena plan and five tax powers. No rejects them. Final deals still need approval.

See the five ceilings → P1 P2
PUBLIC FINANCING

$700 million is the City’s plan.

That money would help build the arena. It is not the most the public could pay.

What is still unresolved → P3
Oct 19–30Early votingOct 23Mail request must arriveNov 3Election Day, 7 a.m.–7 p.m.P8

Check your own sample ballot. Races and local taxes depend on where you live. October 23 is the mail-request deadline, not the deadline to return your ballot.

Full briefing, scope and evidence standard

The decision in brief

Plano Proposition A authorizes a package of venue-related taxes. It is not the final arena agreement. The financing proposal also uses public tax revenues and redevelopment mechanisms beyond the five taxes on the ballot.

A YES vote authorizes the Chapter 334 venue project and listed tax mechanisms. A NO vote rejects these authorizations. Either result still leaves later project agreements and public decisions to be resolved. P1 P2

Read this with your sample ballot

This revised guide covers the statewide races, Plano arena measure, relevant Collin County measures and the county compilation of district-dependent races. It does not certify a personal ballot, congressional district, state House district or a total number of ballot items. R1 R2

No address or precinct was supplied. Residents in a different county or taxing jurisdiction must use that county's official sample ballot. You can check your address privately; it does not need to appear in this guide.

Evidence standard

Official ballot and legal documents establish what the measure authorizes. Campaign pages establish what candidates say. Reporting on financial filings is labeled as reporting. Missing evidence is not proof of absence, and a donor relationship is not proof of control or wrongdoing.

Revised edition • Case PNO-2026-A
Sources checked October 14, 2026. Later filings or court orders may change the record.

Tax ceilings, citywide: short-term vehicle rentals 5%; hotels an extra 2%, up to 15% combined. At the venue: parking $3 per vehicle; tickets 10%; major-league facility use $5,000 per member per game. P1

Proposed City arena-construction contribution: $700 million, not a cap on all public costs. PISD agreement ends in 2052; TIRZ ends in 2067. P3 P4 P5

Scope: statewide candidates plus Plano and relevant Collin County contests. An official address-specific ballot remains essential.

RECORD 02 / Check dates & districts

Dates & ballot check

Make a plan to vote

  • Vote early: October 19–30. Election Day: November 3, 7 a.m.–7 p.m.
  • Check your county’s ballot, poll sites and hours.
  • A mail-ballot request must arrive by October 23. That is not the deadline to return your ballot.
Collin County ballot lookup ↗
More details & sources

Election calendar

Early voting: October 19-30, 2026.
Mail-ballot application: received by October 23, not merely postmarked.
Election Day: Tuesday, November 3, 2026, 7 a.m.-7 p.m. local time. P8

The application deadline is not the voted-ballot return deadline. Eligibility and return rules vary by circumstances; consult the official election office rather than using October 23 as the ballot-return date. P8

Use your own official ballot

1. Open the Collin County sample-ballot page or address lookup. Enter your registered address privately and identify your precinct, congressional district, state legislative districts and local taxing entities. R2

2. If your registered address is in Denton County, use that county's election office and sample ballot. Plano spans both counties; the Collin countywide compilation is not a universal Plano ballot. R2 P8

3. Match each proposition to its government name. City of Plano Proposition A, Collin County Proposition A and Collin College Proposition A are different measures. P1 P7

4. Use VOTE411 to compare candidate responses. Enter your address on the site, review the resulting races and check back if responses have not yet been published. Cross-check the contest list against the official county sample. P9

Before you go

Check current polling locations and hours, registration status and identification requirements through official election resources. VOTE411 can produce printed choices; do not rely on using a phone in the voting booth. P8 P9

The guide contains no personal address or stored ballot selection. There is no personalized YES/NO recommendation.

RECORD 03 / Examine the five taxes

Plano Proposition A

One arena vote. Five tax limits.

  • Yes allows this arena project and these tax powers. No rejects them.
  • The final deals still need approval. A no vote does not end every arena option.
  • These are tax limits, not rates already set.
  • Short-term car rentals: up to 5% across Plano.
  • Venue parking: up to $3 per car.
  • Venue tickets: up to 10% of the price.
  • Team use: up to $5,000 per game, per major-league team member. Not per team, or just visiting teams.
  • Hotel rooms: 2% more across Plano, with a 15% total cap.
More details & sources

The signed ballot ordinance authorizes a Chapter 334 multipurpose arena venue project in the Shops at Willow Bend area and one or more specified taxes, up to these ceilings. The official heading says “THIS IS A TAX INCREASE.” P1

Five tax ceilings

Short-term motor-vehicle rental: up to 5% within Plano. This is citywide, not limited to rentals by arena visitors. P1

Event parking: up to $3 per vehicle parked at the venue project. P1

Event admission: up to 10% of each ticket price at the venue project. P1

Facility use: up to $5,000 per game on each member of a major-league team playing a professional game at the venue. The amount is per member, not per team. Neither the ballot nor the reviewed statutory provisions limit it to visiting teams. P1

Hotel occupancy: an additional 2% of room price within Plano, with a combined maximum of 15% from all sources. P1

What the vote does

YES: authorizes this venue project and the listed tax mechanisms under Chapter 334. It does not execute the final development or lease agreements, guarantee relocation, or establish a final collection forecast. P1 P2

NO: rejects these authorizations. The City says it would reassess funding sources; it does not automatically cancel every arena or redevelopment option. A final master agreement still requires Council action. P2

These are ceilings and authorizations, not a declaration that every tax has already been imposed at its maximum. “No property-tax-rate increase from this proposition” does not mean no new taxes, no public cost, or that only nonresidents pay. P1 P2

RECORD 04 / Follow the public money

Public financing

What could the public pay?

  • City plan: $700 million to help build the arena.
  • That is not the most the public could pay. Other costs and final deals remain open.
  • Some funds rely on future tax growth. That growth is a forecast, not a sure thing.
More details & sources

Proposed contribution versus total exposure

The City financing handout describes a $700 million City arena-construction contribution within a planned $3 billion redevelopment. The nonbinding June 8 letter of intent anticipates arena development costs of at least $1 billion and a $700 million City contribution if that threshold is met. These documents do not establish a $1 billion hard cap on all City exposure. P2 P3

The $700 million is not a cap on every public cost, interest payment, off-site improvement or future capital repair. The LOI generally assigns excess arena costs to DSE, subject to exceptions and definitive terms; it also contemplates later City capital contributions and off-site/public-right-of-way improvements. P3

Ownership and operation remain conditional

The LOI intends City ownership and an initial 30-year DSE lease. DSE would retain operating revenue, sponsorships and naming rights and handle operations and maintenance. Transportation, parking and long-term capital obligations still require definitive terms. A nonbinding LOI is not an executed final lease. P3

TIRZ No 6 is a separate, existing mechanism

The June 8 ordinance established an approximately 896.94-acre tax-increment reinvestment zone with a 2026 property-value baseline. The zone ends December 31, 2067 unless terminated earlier under its terms; its final year's tax is due January 31, 2068. The original project/finance plan is preliminary. P4

The City handout projects $1.6 billion of TIRZ financing over 41 years. Existing baseline City revenues remain available for ordinary operations; growth above the relevant baseline is directed to zone costs. Those future increments are public revenues and have an opportunity cost. Growth and proceeds are forecasts, not guarantees. P2 P4

Plano ISD participation has a different endpoint

The agreement presented in the October 12 City file uses 50% of captured maintenance-and-operations tax increment in the original zone, excludes interest-and-sinking tax revenue, caps cumulative contributions at $250 million and ends December 31, 2052 unless terminated earlier. The 2052 date is not the TIRZ's 2067 expiration. P5

The memo says PISD executed the agreement August 4. Separate use agreements must establish access, scheduling and costs; withdrawal/reduction safeguards address enforceable use benefits and adverse school-finance changes. Later zone expansion does not automatically expand PISD participation. Final City action was not posted in the retrieved action log, so that log alone is not proof of approval. P5

PISD models a payout over roughly 18 years and approximately $188 million in net benefit after expected recapture effects. The district explicitly treats the outcome as dependent on growth, economics, law and school-finance rules. It is not an immediate $250 million transfer or a guaranteed return. P5

Still unresolved at this cutoff

The accessible financing handout marks venue-tax proceeds as under review. October 13 reporting attributes a $700-900 million, 30-year estimate to officials and says a first-phase traffic report is due October 31. Those details were not independently checked against the meeting recording; road costs and final responsibilities should not be treated as settled. P2 P6

RECORD 05 / Weigh the arguments

Arguments on the choice

Why might someone vote yes or no?

  • For yes: keep a way to fund the arena and new development.
  • For no: reject new taxes while costs and deals remain open.
  • Yes does not promise a team move. No does not mean every arena plan ends.
More details & sources

The points below are a neutral decision framework, not measured economic outcomes or a voting recommendation. Reasonable voters can weigh redevelopment, taxes, risk and public benefits differently.

Reasons a voter might favor authorization

Dedicated transaction-based revenue can broaden the financing options for the proposed arena and surrounding redevelopment. The taxes connect portions of the funding to rentals, hotel stays and use of the venue. P1 P2

Supporters may value the proposed destination, amenities and redevelopment and prefer keeping this financing option available while final agreements are negotiated. Those anticipated benefits depend on execution, demand and enforceable contract terms. P2 P3

Reasons a voter might oppose authorization

The measure authorizes new taxes affecting residents as well as visitors. Hotel and rental-car taxes are citywide, and venue transactions may be made by local residents. P1

Public revenues would support a major private-operated development while transportation costs, final protections and downside allocation remain incomplete. A voter may prefer more cost certainty or different uses for future tax increments before granting the authority. P3 P4 P6

Claims neither side can guarantee

Passage does not prove an economic windfall or guarantee the Stars' relocation. Rejection does not guarantee cancellation of the project or preservation of every future tax dollar for a different use. The legal authorization, final contracts and actual financial performance are separate questions. P1 P2 P3

Evidence worth requesting

Look for the final master agreement; financing and debt-service schedules; independent revenue assumptions and downside cases; transport costs and timing; maintenance/capital replacement responsibilities; enforceable public-use benefits; and termination or default protections.

A preference for the team or for redevelopment does not by itself answer whether this tax-and-financing package is acceptable. Evaluate the terms on their own merits.

RECORD 06 / Separate the measures

Other local bonds

Other votes to borrow money

  • Collin County: $817.5 million across four plans.
  • Collin College: $600 million for its facilities.
  • These are separate votes. Debt is repaid with taxes, and interest adds to the cost.
  • Use your own sample ballot to see which votes apply to you.
More details & sources

These measures are separate from City of Plano Proposition A. Each applies only where the voter's registered address is eligible. The final orders and combined sample ballot verify the amounts below. P7

Collin County total $817.5 million

County Proposition A: $296.5 million for courts and detention facilities. P7

County Proposition B: $475 million for non-tolled roads and bridges. P7

County Proposition C: $6 million for parks and open space. P7

County Proposition D: $40 million for elections and storage facilities. P7

Collin College total $600 million

Collin College Proposition A: $600 million for facilities supporting workforce training, career and technical education, and academic instruction. P7

What to compare

The ballot language provides for bond issuance and tax repayment. The principal amount is not the lifetime cost with interest. Consider the project need, useful life, debt schedule, estimated tax effects and alternatives for each measure separately. P7

A preliminary county information page contained draft options and blank figures. This guide uses the final October 13 county notice and signed August 7 college order, corroborated by the final combined sample ballot. P7

Do not transfer a YES or NO choice between measures merely because all three jurisdictions use the label “Proposition A.”

RECORD 07 / Open candidate records

Candidate profiles

Pick a race. Open a name for details. Pick 2–3 names to compare.

These are short notes, not full views. Colors show party. Missing evidence does not clear anyone.

How these records are sourced

The summaries below use the same format for every candidate: attributed priorities, followed by any material evidence or authority caveat. These are campaign positions, not guaranteed outcomes. Names and ballot status are separately verified. R = Republican; D = Democratic; L = Libertarian; G = Green. R1 R2

Questionnaire evidence standard

These are candidate proposals published by the questionnaire issuer, not independently demonstrated outcomes or enacted policies. SNAP says responses are unmodified; its methodology page was updated September 10, 2026. Dates below are response-submission dates, not independently verified page-publication dates. No rating or comparative value judgment is assigned.

SNAP Texas methodology ↗
Recorded-vote scope and source notes

Primary-source audit limited to SB2627 (88R), SB14 (88R) and SB819 (89R), using official final daily journals for votes, original enrolled or Senate-engrossed text for scope, and TLO history for historical disposition. A vote records the stated action; it does not establish motives or agreement with every provision. Printed journal pages and PDF pages are distinguished. PDF page values are one-based. No present litigation conclusion or current-program performance claim is made.

The journal identifies Hancock as the sole Nay in a 30–1 vote; Middleton, Johnson and Eckhardt therefore voted Yea. It does not print a separate list of 30 Yeas.

The linked final daily PDF places final passage and named roll call on printed p1290, PDF page24. TLO history indexes this action at p1292. Preserve the discrepancy; use the verified PDF page anchor. Do not confuse the adjacent 25–6 rules-suspension vote with the 22–9 passage vote.

Party colors & line key
R · RepublicansolidD · DemocraticdoubleL · LibertariandashedG · GreendottedIndependent / write-in / no party shownwavy

Colors and lines show the listed party or ballot status. They do not rate anyone. Labels and line patterns also work in black and white.

Icons & cross-out filtersOptional / your criteria
Cross out matches to your selected criteria

Choose any criteria below. Matching names are crossed out; no candidate is removed. These are user-selected marks, not recommendations. Unknown or unassessed evidence never matches. No mark means not established here, not cleared.

No evidence criteria selected.
Icon key, definitions and limits

🧊 ICE cooperation / Trump deportation agenda

Explicit support for county cooperation with ICE, offering government resources for Trump’s deportation program, or expressly endorsing that program. Open the source to see the precise action or commitment.

Generic border security, party affiliation, removing violent offenders without endorsing this program, and conditional constitutional cooperation alone do not qualify. This does not establish approval of every ICE tactic.

For a candidate with no evidence flag in this category: qualifying evidence was not established in this review. This is not clearance.

🐕 Reported Musk-linked financial support

A specifically reported donation by Elon Musk or his identified trust to the candidate campaign or to an outside PAC supporting the candidate. Each entry identifies the recipient and reporting period.

Outside-PAC receipts are not candidate receipts or proof of how much the PAC spent on that race. Endorsements, business proximity and other donors’ relationships do not qualify.

For a candidate with no evidence flag in this category: qualifying evidence was not established in this review. This is not clearance.

🛢️ Reported oil/gas-linked donor support

A specifically reported candidate contribution from an identified oil/gas-linked individual, or from a PAC with a documented oil/gas-donor funding relationship. The legal donor and recipient remain distinct.

Industry employment alone does not qualify. An executive’s personal gift is not a corporate gift. PAC funding relationships do not establish dollar-level tracing, donor control or wrongdoing. This is not an all-industry total.

For a candidate with no evidence flag in this category: qualifying evidence was not established in this review. This is not clearance.

🔗 Documented direct Epstein relationship

Would require strong, specific evidence of a candidate’s own direct personal or business relationship with Jeffrey Epstein, with the nature, date and source stated. A relationship alone would not establish criminal involvement.

A donor’s association, name-only mentions, rumors and a property purchase after Epstein’s death do not establish a direct relationship. No candidate is marked by this bounded review.

For a candidate with no evidence flag in this category: qualifying evidence was not established in this review. This is not clearance.

🧑‍⚖️ Documented criminal conviction

Would require a court judgment or strong reporting identifying a candidate’s criminal conviction, offense, date and case disposition. Appeal, reversal, vacatur or pardon status must be stated separately.

Charges, indictments, investigations, civil findings and impeachment are not criminal convictions. This guide has not performed a comprehensive criminal-record audit; no candidate is marked.

For a candidate with no evidence flag in this category: qualifying evidence was not established in this review. This is not clearance.

▤ Environmental-policy evidence available

At least one source-linked position or action on energy, emissions, pollution or water appears in the policy supplement. The specific direction and evidence type are shown in the record.

This is a topic-coverage indicator, not an environmental endorsement, favorable assessment, moral rating or measure of policy effectiveness. An advocacy rating alone does not create this match.

Where no topic record is shown: the position was not established in this review. Missing evidence is not a position.

▤ Social-policy evidence available

At least one source-linked position or action on healthcare, education, civil rights or immigration appears in the policy supplement. The specific direction and evidence type are shown in the record.

This is a topic-coverage indicator, not agreement with the policy, a moral rating or a measure of outcomes. More documented topics do not mean a better candidate.

Where no topic record is shown: the position was not established in this review. Missing evidence is not a position.

Finance evidence: All entries below are credible reporting read during this check. No itemized primary FEC or Texas Ethics Commission receipt was independently inspected for these entries.

▤ Environment and social records

The topic menu and comparison tabs show sourced issue positions and public actions. They do not create an overall candidate score.

There are no verified-match entries for direct Epstein relationships or criminal convictions in this bounded supplement. These categories remain unassessed for every candidate; no comprehensive background clearance is claimed.

Working in oil and gas, including owning or leading a company, is not itself a contribution. No candidate is marked solely from employment.

Richardson or a different district?

Richardson-specific local coverage is not yet verified. Use the official ballot for your address; Plano-only measures must not be assumed to apply in Richardson. The statewide profiles remain available.

Dallas County ballot lookup ↗ · Collin County address lookup ↗

No individual ballot was checked. Confirm your county, precinct and local taxing entities on the official ballot.

An issue match means it comes up in a source. It does not mean the person supports it.

31 candidate records
Compare one race

Select 2–3 candidates from the same office.

SEPARATE RACE

U.S. Senate

C01Ken PaxtonU.S. Senate · R
Full record / source C1
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Favors energy deregulation; opposed federal methane-emissions limits in 2024.

Social issues

Campaign supports abortion restrictions, limits on transgender participation in girls’ sports, a border wall and deportation emphasizing people with criminal records; detailed insurance-coverage design is unspecified.

Supports a border wall, deportation of people unlawfully present and action against those with criminal records. Supports tax and spending cuts and fewer energy-production regulations. Supports gun rights, abortion restrictions, restrictions on transgender participation in girls' sports and the CLARITY Act for cryptocurrency regulation. C1

Energy & gridCivil rightsImmigrationHealthcareClimate & emissionsPollution & cleanupWar & foreign policy
Evidence and limits behind the icons

🧊 ICE cooperation / Trump deportation agenda

campaign commitment

His Senate platform expressly supports Trump’s deportation agenda; its border section emphasizes people with criminal records.

Scope: Candidate’s stated federal policy priorities.

An undated campaign commitment, not a congressional vote or proof of endorsement of every enforcement tactic.

Paxton campaign issues ↗Checked 2026-10-14

🐕 Reported Musk-linked financial support

credible reporting spokesperson confirmed

Reuters reported Musk's $10 million third-quarter donation to Lone Star Liberty PAC, an outside group supporting Paxton.

Reporting period: 2026-07-01 through 2026-09-30 (third quarter)

Reported donor: Elon Musk (as reported; exact filing donor identity not independently inspected)

Reported recipient: Lone Star Liberty PAC

Scope: Donation to an outside PAC supporting the Senate candidate; not a receipt of Paxton's candidate campaign.

Attributed reporting; primary receipts were not independently inspected.

An America PAC spokesperson confirmed Reuters' breakdown before the October 15 filing deadline. The amount does not establish how much the recipient spent on Paxton.

Reuters, syndicated by Investing.com ↗Source published/updated 2026-10-12 · Checked 2026-10-14

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Healthcare / campaign commitment

Supports abortion restrictions. Pledges greater transparency and accountability in food and healthcare markets; the reviewed page provides no detailed insurance-coverage design.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Climate & emissions / official action

As attorney general, challenged EPA’s oil-and-gas methane and other emissions standards. His office argued federal overreach and economic harm to Texas industry.

A documented legal challenge, not a Senate vote. This entry does not establish current case disposition or adopt the AG’s legal and economic claims as adjudicated facts.

Related official release ↗
Release date 2024-03-08Filed petition for review, Texas v. EPA, D.C. Circuit No. 24-1054 ↗Record date 2024-03-08 · Checked 2026-10-14
Pollution & cleanup / official action

His office sued Blue Cube Operations on behalf of TCEQ over alleged unauthorized chemical releases, seeking civil penalties and corrective measures under the Texas Clean Air Act.

Filed April 9 and announced April 27. The company’s violations are allegations in the suit, not findings established by this review. This is state pollution enforcement, a different question from support for stronger federal climate rules.

Related official release ↗
Release date 2026-04-27Filed state petition, Texas v. Blue Cube Operations, No. D-1-GN-26-002749 ↗Record date 2026-04-09 · Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Water & land, Education.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.
What this office can do

Powers: Votes on federal laws, budgets and oversight; considers federal judges and executive nominations.

Limits: One senator cannot enact a platform alone. Federal and state authority differ.

U.S. Senate powers and procedures ↗Congress and lawmaking ↗
War & foreign policy

Dated statements and actions, separated by policy question. A package vote does not establish agreement with every provision.

Office limits: Congress shapes military policy through legislation, appropriations and oversight. Individual senators and representatives cannot enact a platform alone; state attorney-general letters are advocacy, not congressional votes.

Use of force & war powers

reported interview excerpt

Expressed support for the president's Iran policy, but deferred a specific additional military-funding decision pending intelligence.

Paxton did not answer October's questionnaire. No full interview transcript or specific authorization commitment verified.

Texas Tribune excerpt from its August interview ↗Record date 2026-08 (interview; exact day unverified) · Source published/released 2026-10-13 · Checked 2026-10-14

Military aid & security

official advocacy letter

Joined an AG letter urging immediate military, intelligence and financial assistance to Israel.

State AG advocacy, not a congressional vote or enacted appropriation.

Multi-state AG Israel-support letter; Paxton listed on page 4 ↗Record date 2023-11-14 · Source published/released 2023-11-14 · Checked 2026-10-14

Humanitarian assistance

official advocacy letter

The letter requests humanitarian assistance to Israel and expresses sympathy for innocent Palestinians suffering in Gaza.

Does not establish a distinct Palestinian-aid appropriation pledge.

Multi-state AG Israel-support letter ↗Record date 2023-11-14 · Source published/released 2023-11-14 · Checked 2026-10-14

Sanctions

official advocacy letter

Joined a letter opposing Iran sanctions relief and urging Iranian funds remain frozen.

Preserve the date discrepancy. Official advocacy, not a congressional vote; the letter's factual allegations were not independently adjudicated here.

Multi-state Iran-sanctions letter; Paxton listed on page 3 ↗
Iowa AG release, dated March 13, 2024; date confirmed in indexed official text (direct open returned 403) ↗Related source published 2024-03-13Record date 2024-03-13 release; 2023-03-13 printed header · Source published/released 2024-03-13 release; PDF header 2023-03-13 · Checked 2026-10-14

Diplomacy & alliances

official advocacy letter

The Israel-support letter references negotiating hostage releases and pursuing solutions after the conflict.

State AG advocacy; no specific settlement agreement established.

Multi-state AG Israel-support letter ↗Record date 2023-11-14 · Source published/released 2023-11-14 · Checked 2026-10-14
Office powers: U.S. Senate powers and procedures ↗ Office powers: Congress and lawmaking ↗

Evidence gaps and limits

  • Specific current Iran authorization or additional-funding commitment not verified from the cited interview.
Environment2024 court filing

Asked a court to block federal limits on oil-and-gas methane pollution.

Social issuesPlan

Wants abortion limits and a border wall.

War & foreign policy →
C02James TalaricoU.S. Senate · D
Full record / source C2
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Proposes grid weatherproofing and a mix of oil/gas, wind, solar and geothermal. Supports disaster preparedness and permitting reform that retains environmental protections.

Social issues

Proposes Medicare buy-in, abortion-access protections and easier lawful immigration; supports LGBTQ+ protections. As a state representative, voted against the education-savings-account bill that became law in 2025.

Supports more Border Patrol resources, action against cartels, easier lawful immigration and deportation priorities focused on criminals. Supports grid weatherproofing, a mix of fossil and renewable energy, and permitting reform with environmental protections. Proposes working-person tax cuts, a credit-card interest cap and requiring data centers to fund their infrastructure costs. C2

Energy & gridPollution & cleanupImmigrationClimate & emissionsHealthcareCivil rightsEducationWar & foreign policy

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Healthcare / campaign commitment

Proposes a Medicare buy-in at any age, stronger ACA coverage, lower drug costs, and federal legislation restoring abortion access and protecting contraception and IVF.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Civil rights / campaign commitment

Supports same-sex marriage, LGBTQ+ protections, church-state separation, religious liberty and action against antisemitic and anti-Muslim hate crimes.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Education / legislative record

As a Texas House member, voted no on final House passage of SB 2, creating education savings accounts (record vote 300).

SB 2 was signed into law May 3, 2025. This is a vote in the candidate’s then-held legislative office.

SB 2 official history ↗
Texas House Journal, p. 1667 ↗Record date 2025-04-17 · Checked 2026-10-14
Energy & grid / recorded vote

Voted Nay on SB2627 House conference report, concerning the Texas Energy Fund package.

Whole-package vote; dispatchable loans and backup-power provisions differ. See original-text scope and historical status.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Texas Energy Fund: loans for qualifying dispatchable ERCOT generation, completion bonuses, grants outside ERCOT, and a separate backup-power program. Storage is excluded from the dispatchable-generation loan program. Original backup-power packages combine natural gas or propane with photovoltaic panels and batteries, or use electric-school-bus batteries, subject to other conditions.

Status: Signed into law by Governor Abbott June 9, 2023. Original section 6 conditioned effectiveness on the Texas Energy Fund constitutional amendment; voters subsequently approved Proposition 7 on November 7, 2023, as confirmed by the Texas Comptroller. The constitutional condition is historical, not a still-pending approval. Current program implementation and results are not assessed.

Do not reduce the entire package to gas subsidies, claim all storage was excluded, or describe the backup program as a general standalone solar/battery subsidy.


SB2627 official legislative history ↗
Texas Comptroller, February 2024: Texas voters approve Texas Energy Fund ↗Related record date 2023-11-07SB2627, 88R, enrolled text ↗
Texas House Journal, 88R (2023), 2023-05-28, pp. 6366–6367; roll call on 6367, RV2258 ↗Legislative action / journal date 2023-05-28 · Checked 2026-10-14
Healthcare / recorded vote

Voted Nay on SB14 final House passage, concerning specified under-18 gender-transition treatment restrictions.

Listed exceptions apply. Historical vote; present enforceability not reviewed.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Original text restricts specified surgeries, puberty-blocking medication and hormone treatments for specified gender-transition/affirmation purposes in people under 18. It includes exceptions for precocious puberty and specified sex-development conditions, and a qualifying preexisting-treatment provision requiring safe withdrawal. It also addresses public funding and professional enforcement.

Status: Signed by Governor Abbott June 2, 2023; enacted text specifies September 1, 2023 as its effective date. This audit verifies the historical legislative actions and original text, not present litigation or enforceability.

Do not characterize this as a ban on all healthcare for transgender children.


SB14 official legislative history ↗SB14, 88R, enrolled text ↗
Texas House Journal, 88R (2023), 2023-05-15, pp. 4242–4243; Nay list on 4243, RV1688 ↗Legislative action / journal date 2023-05-15 · Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Pollution & cleanup, Water & land.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.

Published advocacy scores

Publisher-specific assessments of a past legislative record. They are not overall candidate ratings, endorsements, or moral judgments.

72% · Sierra Club Lone Star Chapter · 2025

Evaluated office: Texas House HD50. Checked 2026-10-14.

Published score record ↗
Publisher methodology and limits

The lobby team weights selected votes by stakes and persuasion difficulty, each assessed on a 1–10 scale. Weights total 100% within each chamber. Non-floor actions can add or subtract points. Excused absences are excluded; unexcused absences generally count against Sierra Club’s position. The publisher may replace recorded votes using legislators’ stated intentions.

Different chambers, years and publishers use different selected votes and scoring rules. These are advocacy assessments, not moral-character or overall candidate scores.

Exact release date not verified. The current publisher-linked PDF is hosted in a 2026-02 directory; a hosting path does not establish publication date.

Methodology source ↗
What this office can do

Powers: Votes on federal laws, budgets and oversight; considers federal judges and executive nominations.

Limits: One senator cannot enact a platform alone. Federal and state authority differ.

U.S. Senate powers and procedures ↗Congress and lawmaking ↗
War & foreign policy

Dated statements and actions, separated by policy question. A package vote does not establish agreement with every provision.

Office limits: Congress shapes military policy through legislation, appropriations and oversight. Individual senators and representatives cannot enact a platform alone; state attorney-general letters are advocacy, not congressional votes.

Use of force & war powers

Candidate questionnaire / proposal

Pledges to support a war-powers resolution ending Iran hostilities and restoring congressional oversight.

Candidate pledge, not a vote. Published responses were lightly edited.

Texas Tribune candidate questionnaire ↗Questionnaire published 2026-10-13 · Checked 2026-10-14

Military aid & security

campaign proposal

Proposes stopping offensive weapons sales to Netanyahu's government while supporting defensive systems, with agreements protecting civilians from harm by American funds.

Proposal; no quantified Ukraine-aid commitment verified.

Campaign foreign-policy platform ↗Reviewed source undated · Checked 2026-10-14

Humanitarian assistance

campaign proposal

Proposes restoring USAID and international-development programs addressing famine, disease, violence and human suffering.

Proposal, not an appropriation or implemented program.

Campaign foreign-policy platform ↗Reviewed source undated · Checked 2026-10-14

Sanctions

not verified

No specific sanctions proposal verified in this review.

General language about accountability does not establish a particular sanctions policy.

Campaign foreign-policy platform reviewed ↗Reviewed source undated · Checked 2026-10-14

Diplomacy & alliances

campaign proposal

Supports NATO/EU cooperation, Ukrainian independence and negotiations from strength; proposes Israeli-Palestinian two-state diplomacy including Hamas disarmament and an end to Israeli settlements.

Candidate priorities, not negotiated agreements.

Campaign foreign-policy platform ↗Reviewed source undated · Checked 2026-10-14
Office powers: U.S. Senate powers and procedures ↗ Office powers: Congress and lawmaking ↗

Evidence gaps and limits

  • Specific sanctions proposal and quantified Ukraine-aid commitment not verified.
EnvironmentPlan

Wants power systems ready for harsh weather, using many energy sources.

Social issuesPlan

Wants wider health coverage and laws protecting abortion access.

War & foreign policy →
C03Ted BrownU.S. Senate · L
Full record / source C3
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Proposes a market-selected energy mix and no taxpayer data-center subsidies; calls for disclosure of power and water sources.

Social issues

Proposes abolishing ICE and letting entrants work after criminal-record and communicable-disease checks. Opposes government-mandated online age verification.

Supports abolishing ICE and screening entrants for criminal records and communicable disease while allowing them to work. Supports abolishing the federal income tax and IRS and reducing federal spending. Opposes government-mandated online age verification and favors nonintervention and bringing troops home from foreign deployments. C3 He did not offer a substantive water-infrastructure plan in his August 13, 2026 questionnaire; energy and disclosure proposals are recorded below.

ImmigrationCivil rightsEnergy & gridWater & landWar & foreign policy

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Energy & grid / Candidate questionnaire / proposal

Supports a market-selected mix of fossil fuels, wind, solar, hydroelectric and nuclear power. Opposes taxpayer subsidies for data centers.

Proposal. The response does not establish the performance or feasibility of particular technologies.

SNAP Stance on Science: candidate response ↗Response submitted 2026-08-13 · Checked 2026-10-14
Water & land / Candidate questionnaire / proposal

Calls for data centers to disclose their water and power sources and for local officials to explain community impacts.

He expressly declined to offer a substantive water-infrastructure plan in the questionnaire.

SNAP Stance on Science: candidate response ↗Response submitted 2026-08-13 · Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Healthcare, Education.

Evidence gaps

  • No substantive water-infrastructure plan was offered in the August 13 questionnaire.
What this office can do

Powers: Votes on federal laws, budgets and oversight; considers federal judges and executive nominations.

Limits: One senator cannot enact a platform alone. Federal and state authority differ.

U.S. Senate powers and procedures ↗Congress and lawmaking ↗
War & foreign policy

Dated statements and actions, separated by policy question. A package vote does not establish agreement with every provision.

Office limits: Congress shapes military policy through legislation, appropriations and oversight. Individual senators and representatives cannot enact a platform alone; state attorney-general letters are advocacy, not congressional votes.

Use of force & war powers

Candidate questionnaire / proposal

Supports war-powers resolutions and funding cutoffs to end Iran hostilities, plus withdrawal of U.S. troops and bases from the Middle East.

Candidate pledge, not a vote. Published responses were lightly edited.

Texas Tribune candidate questionnaire ↗Questionnaire published 2026-10-13 · Checked 2026-10-14

Military aid & security

campaign proposal

Proposes ending foreign military and financial aid, and opposing military appropriations for overseas deployments.

Proposal, not enacted policy.

Campaign Foreign Policy section ↗Reviewed source undated · Checked 2026-10-14

Humanitarian assistance

not verified

No distinct humanitarian-aid policy or exception verified in this review.

The platform broadly proposes ending all foreign aid; it does not separately specify humanitarian exceptions.

Campaign Foreign Policy section reviewed ↗Reviewed source undated · Checked 2026-10-14

Sanctions

not verified

No specific current sanctions policy verified in this review.

Non-intervention language alone does not establish a particular sanctions position.

Campaign platform reviewed ↗Reviewed source undated · Checked 2026-10-14

Diplomacy & alliances

campaign proposal

Proposes U.S. withdrawal from NATO and other entangling alliances; favors non-intervention.

Alliance policy proposal, not implemented withdrawal or a negotiated settlement.

Campaign Foreign Policy section ↗Reviewed source undated · Checked 2026-10-14
Office powers: U.S. Senate powers and procedures ↗ Office powers: Congress and lawmaking ↗

Evidence gaps and limits

  • Humanitarian exceptions and a specific current sanctions policy not verified.
EnvironmentSurvey plan

Wants data centers to disclose their power and water sources.

Social issuesPlan

Wants to end ICE, a federal immigration agency.

War & foreign policy →
C04Jade SimmonsU.S. Senate · certified write-in
Full record / source C4
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Opposes new data-center abatements; proposes developer contributions to infrastructure, battery storage, emergency demand response and flood mitigation.

Social issues

Prioritizes school resources and funding, affordable healthcare, and rights and human dignity in public safety. The reviewed platform offers limited implementation detail.

Identifies school resources and funding, affordable healthcare, small businesses and working families as priorities. Emphasizes prevention in public safety, rights and human dignity. These are broad priorities with limited implementation detail on the reviewed page. C4 A detailed current immigration position was not verified. Her August 31, 2026 environment proposals are recorded below. Other certified write-ins appear in the roster.

HealthcareEducationCivil rightsEnergy & gridWater & landWar & foreign policy

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Energy & grid / Candidate questionnaire / proposal

Opposes new data-center tax abatements; proposes developer contributions to grid upgrades, battery-storage incentives and emergency demand response for large loads.

Proposal. A U.S. senator does not unilaterally set Texas utility or local tax rules; state/local measures require collaboration.

SNAP Stance on Science: candidate response ↗Response submitted 2026-08-31 · Checked 2026-10-14
Water & land / Candidate questionnaire / proposal

Proposes developer contributions to water infrastructure, flood forecasting and warning investments, and aquifer recharge or storage where safe capture is supported by evidence.

Proposal; no completed project or demonstrated water-supply result is established.

SNAP Stance on Science: candidate response ↗Response submitted 2026-08-31 · Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Immigration.

Evidence gaps

  • One of four certified Senate write-ins; other write-in platforms were outside this focused review.
What this office can do

Powers: Votes on federal laws, budgets and oversight; considers federal judges and executive nominations.

Limits: One senator cannot enact a platform alone. Federal and state authority differ.

U.S. Senate powers and procedures ↗Congress and lawmaking ↗
War & foreign policy

Dated statements and actions, separated by policy question. A package vote does not establish agreement with every provision.

Office limits: Congress shapes military policy through legislation, appropriations and oversight. Individual senators and representatives cannot enact a platform alone; state attorney-general letters are advocacy, not congressional votes.

Use of force & war powers

Military aid & security

Humanitarian assistance

Sanctions

Diplomacy & alliances

Office powers: U.S. Senate powers and procedures ↗ Office powers: Congress and lawmaking ↗

Evidence gaps and limits

  • No position verified in this review on use of force, military aid, humanitarian aid, sanctions or diplomacy. Campaign FAQ and targeted primary-source searches were reviewed; absence does not mean support, opposition or neutrality.
EnvironmentSurvey plan

Opposes new tax breaks for data centers.

Social issuesPlan

Wants better school funding and affordable healthcare; details are limited here.

War & foreign policy →
SEPARATE RACE

Governor

C05Greg AbbottGovernor · R
Full record / source C5
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Proposes retail competition for municipal electricity systems and limits on unrelated utility fees. Signed water-planning and funding legislation in 2025; announced investment is not verified spending or outcomes.

Social issues

Signed education-savings-account legislation in 2025. Proposes reading/math support, classroom spending, and bail restrictions for unlawfully present immigrants arrested for violent felonies.

Proposes a constitutional vote to eliminate homestead school-district property taxes, a 3% appraisal-growth cap and two-thirds voter approval for local property tax increases. Proposes retail competition for municipal electricity systems and limits on unrelated utility fees. Supports classroom-directed spending, reading/math assistance and border security, including bail restrictions for unlawfully present immigrants arrested for violent felonies. C5

Energy & gridEducationCivil rightsImmigrationWater & land
Evidence and limits behind the icons

🧊 ICE cooperation / Trump deportation agenda

official action

At a ceremonial signing, publicly promoted SB 8 requiring qualifying county sheriffs to seek and, if offered, enter ICE cooperation agreements.

Scope: Public support for ICE 287(g) cooperation through Texas law.

July 15 was the ceremonial signing, not necessarily the legal signature date. The final 89th regular-session bill governs scope.

Supporting source ↗
Governor’s July 15 border-security release ↗Record date 2025-07-15 · Checked 2026-10-14

🐕 Reported Musk-linked financial support

credible reporting based on filings

The Tribune lists $500,000 from Musk to Abbott; the Chronicle identifies the donor as his revocable trust.

Reporting period: 2026-01-01 through 2026-09-24 in the Tribune's current-year donor list

Reported donor: Elon Musk Revocable Trust

Reported recipient: Texans for Greg Abbott (candidate campaign)

Scope: Candidate-campaign donation, with legal donor entity identified by corroborating reporting.

Attributed reporting; primary receipts were not independently inspected.

The Tribune guide was published September 25 and updated October 6. Exact transaction date was not independently established.

Supporting source ↗
Supporting source date 2026-10-09Texas Tribune campaign-finance reporting ↗Source published/updated 2026-10-06 · Checked 2026-10-14

🛢️ Reported oil/gas-linked donor support

credible reporting based on filings

The Tribune lists $2.3 million from Javaid Anwar, identified as a Midland oil executive, to Abbott's campaign.

Reporting period: 2026-01-01 through 2026-09-24

Reported donor: Javaid Anwar

Reported recipient: Texans for Greg Abbott (candidate campaign)

Scope: Individual donor total in the Tribune's current-year list; not a corporate contribution or all-industry total.

Attributed reporting; primary receipts were not independently inspected.

This is the published rounded figure. Exact transaction dates and unrounded total were not independently established.

Texas Tribune campaign-finance reporting ↗Source published/updated 2026-10-06 · Checked 2026-10-14
credible reporting based on filings

The Tribune lists $500,000 from Kelcy Warren, an Energy Transfer executive, to Abbott's campaign.

Reporting period: 2026-01-01 through 2026-09-24

Reported donor: Kelcy Warren

Reported recipient: Texans for Greg Abbott (candidate campaign)

Scope: Individual donor total in the Tribune's current-year list; not a donation attributed to Energy Transfer itself.

Attributed reporting; primary receipts were not independently inspected.

Exact transaction dates were not independently established. This single donor is not an all-industry total.

Texas Tribune campaign-finance reporting ↗Source published/updated 2026-10-06 · Checked 2026-10-14

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Education / official action

Signed SB 2 establishing education savings accounts for approved educational expenses, including private-school tuition.

Governor bill-signing release ↗Record date 2025-05-03 · Checked 2026-10-14
Water & land / official action

Signed SB 7 expanding water-supply and infrastructure planning and funding mechanisms.

The release also discusses a constitutional funding amendment. Do not treat announced long-term investment as money already spent or an audited outcome.

Governor water-legislation release ↗Record date 2025-06-18 · Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Healthcare, Civil rights.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.
What this office can do

Powers: Signs or vetoes legislation; recommends a budget; appoints many agency and commission leaders; sets special-session topics.

Limits: New spending and statutory changes generally require legislative action; proposals are not unilateral powers.

Governor duties and powers ↗
EnvironmentLaw

Signed a 2025 law to plan and fund water projects.

Social issuesLaw

Signed a 2025 law to help pay private-school costs.

C06Gina HinojosaGovernor · D
Full record / source C6
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Proposes residential-rate protections until high-load users cover their costs, and better grid access for wind, solar and other energy sources.

Social issues

Proposes child healthcare coverage and higher teacher pay; opposes vouchers and district takeovers. Calls for withholding state resources from ICE until alleged abuses and unlawful detention stop.

Opposes vouchers and state district takeovers; proposes higher teacher pay and replacing STAAR-style high-stakes accountability. Proposes a $1,500 household refund, utility-rate protections and better access to wind, solar and other grid energy. Called for withholding state resources from ICE operations until abuses and unlawful detention stop. C6

Energy & gridEducationImmigrationHealthcare

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Healthcare / campaign commitment

Pledges healthcare for every Texas child, restrictions on bad-faith insurance denials, and stronger rural hospitals.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Education / legislative record

As a Texas House member, voted no on final House passage of SB 2, creating education savings accounts (record vote 300).

SB 2 was signed into law May 3, 2025. This is a vote in the candidate’s then-held legislative office.

SB 2 official history ↗
Texas House Journal, p. 1667 ↗Record date 2025-04-17 · Checked 2026-10-14
Energy & grid / recorded vote

Voted Nay on SB2627 House conference report, concerning the Texas Energy Fund package.

Whole-package vote; dispatchable loans and backup-power provisions differ. See original-text scope and historical status.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Texas Energy Fund: loans for qualifying dispatchable ERCOT generation, completion bonuses, grants outside ERCOT, and a separate backup-power program. Storage is excluded from the dispatchable-generation loan program. Original backup-power packages combine natural gas or propane with photovoltaic panels and batteries, or use electric-school-bus batteries, subject to other conditions.

Status: Signed into law by Governor Abbott June 9, 2023. Original section 6 conditioned effectiveness on the Texas Energy Fund constitutional amendment; voters subsequently approved Proposition 7 on November 7, 2023, as confirmed by the Texas Comptroller. The constitutional condition is historical, not a still-pending approval. Current program implementation and results are not assessed.

Do not reduce the entire package to gas subsidies, claim all storage was excluded, or describe the backup program as a general standalone solar/battery subsidy.


SB2627 official legislative history ↗
Texas Comptroller, February 2024: Texas voters approve Texas Energy Fund ↗Related record date 2023-11-07SB2627, 88R, enrolled text ↗
Texas House Journal, 88R (2023), 2023-05-28, pp. 6366–6367; roll call on 6367, RV2258 ↗Legislative action / journal date 2023-05-28 · Checked 2026-10-14
Healthcare / recorded vote

Voted Nay on SB14 final House passage, concerning specified under-18 gender-transition treatment restrictions.

Listed exceptions apply. Historical vote; present enforceability not reviewed.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Original text restricts specified surgeries, puberty-blocking medication and hormone treatments for specified gender-transition/affirmation purposes in people under 18. It includes exceptions for precocious puberty and specified sex-development conditions, and a qualifying preexisting-treatment provision requiring safe withdrawal. It also addresses public funding and professional enforcement.

Status: Signed by Governor Abbott June 2, 2023; enacted text specifies September 1, 2023 as its effective date. This audit verifies the historical legislative actions and original text, not present litigation or enforceability.

Do not characterize this as a ban on all healthcare for transgender children.


SB14 official legislative history ↗SB14, 88R, enrolled text ↗
Texas House Journal, 88R (2023), 2023-05-15, pp. 4242–4243; Nay list on 4243, RV1688 ↗Legislative action / journal date 2023-05-15 · Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Water & land, Civil rights.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.

Published advocacy scores

Publisher-specific assessments of a past legislative record. They are not overall candidate ratings, endorsements, or moral judgments.

100% · Sierra Club Lone Star Chapter · 2025

Evaluated office: Texas House HD49. Checked 2026-10-14.

Published score record ↗
Publisher methodology and limits

The lobby team weights selected votes by stakes and persuasion difficulty, each assessed on a 1–10 scale. Weights total 100% within each chamber. Non-floor actions can add or subtract points. Excused absences are excluded; unexcused absences generally count against Sierra Club’s position. The publisher may replace recorded votes using legislators’ stated intentions.

Different chambers, years and publishers use different selected votes and scoring rules. These are advocacy assessments, not moral-character or overall candidate scores.

Exact release date not verified. The current publisher-linked PDF is hosted in a 2026-02 directory; a hosting path does not establish publication date.

Methodology source ↗
What this office can do

Powers: Signs or vetoes legislation; recommends a budget; appoints many agency and commission leaders; sets special-session topics.

Limits: New spending and statutory changes generally require legislative action; proposals are not unilateral powers.

Governor duties and powers ↗
EnvironmentPlan

Wants to shield home power bills until large users cover their costs.

Social issuesPlan

Wants healthcare for every child and higher teacher pay.

C07Pat DixonGovernor · L
Full record / source C7
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Says new development, including data centers, should pay its own resource and infrastructure costs rather than shift those costs to existing residents.

Social issues

Supports simpler lawful entry and welcoming peaceful, productive immigrants; favors enforcement cooperation that protects Texans’ life, liberty and property.

Would identify spending cuts before promising tax reductions while respecting local tax-setting authority. Supports simpler lawful immigration and cooperation with federal enforcement that protects Texans' life, liberty and property. Says growth, including data centers, should pay for its resource and infrastructure demands. C7

ImmigrationWater & landEnergy & grid

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Healthcare, Education, Civil rights.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.
What this office can do

Powers: Signs or vetoes legislation; recommends a budget; appoints many agency and commission leaders; sets special-session topics.

Limits: New spending and statutory changes generally require legislative action; proposals are not unilateral powers.

Governor duties and powers ↗
EnvironmentPlan

Wants new projects to pay for the power and water they need.

Social issuesPlan

Wants easier legal entry for peaceful immigrants who work and contribute.

SEPARATE RACE

Lieutenant governor

C08Dan PatrickLieutenant governor · R
Full record / source C8
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Supports additional reliable thermal generation. His published 2025 priorities propose greater water-supply investment; the page has an inconsistent displayed date, and the list does not establish enactment.

Social issues

His published 2025 priorities include school choice, school-library restrictions and Ten Commandments displays; enactment is not established. Publicly supported requiring local-law-enforcement assistance with federal deportations in 2025.

Supports local-law-enforcement cooperation with federal deportation efforts. Supports additional reliable thermal electric generation. His published priorities favor school choice and higher homestead exemptions, including a larger exemption for seniors. C8 The priorities source describes 2025 proposals; it is not proof that every proposal became law.

Energy & gridEducationImmigrationWater & landHealthcareCivil rights
Evidence and limits behind the icons

🧊 ICE cooperation / Trump deportation agenda

official statement

Publicly supported SB 8 requiring county cooperation agreements with ICE to assist federal deportation efforts.

Scope: Explicit support for ICE 287(g) agreements.

The statement describes the Senate-passed version. Its county-population threshold should not be treated as the final law’s scope.

Lieutenant governor’s statement on SB 8 ↗Record date 2025-04-01 · Checked 2026-10-14

🐕 Reported Musk-linked financial support

credible reporting based on filings

The Chronicle reports $500,000 from Elon Musk Revocable Trust to Patrick's campaign.

Reporting period: 2025-01-01 through 2026-09-24

Reported donor: Elon Musk Revocable Trust

Reported recipient: Dan Patrick candidate campaign

Scope: Candidate-campaign donor total in a newspaper's analysis of monetary and in-kind contributions.

Attributed reporting; primary receipts were not independently inspected.

A separate $500,000 gift to Texas Senate Leadership Fund is excluded from this candidate-campaign amount.

Houston Chronicle campaign-finance analysis ↗Source published/updated 2026-10-09 · Checked 2026-10-14

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Water & land / campaign commitment

His published 2025 priorities include greater water-supply investment.

Priority list, not proof of enactment. Page title says 2025 while its displayed date says February 13, 2023.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Healthcare / campaign commitment

His published 2025 priorities include creating a dementia prevention and research institute.

Priority list, not proof of enactment. Page title says 2025 while its displayed date says February 13, 2023.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Civil rights / campaign commitment

His published 2025 priorities include restrictions on drag story hours and public-school religious-expression measures.

Priority list, not proof of enactment. Page title says 2025 while its displayed date says February 13, 2023.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.
What this office can do

Powers: Presides over the Texas Senate and exercises substantial influence over the chamber’s legislative agenda.

Limits: Senate priorities require legislative votes and, where applicable, the governor’s approval. The office does not run federal immigration enforcement.

Texas Constitution, Article IV, section 16 ↗Texas legislative process ↗
EnvironmentPlan

Supports more power plants that use heat to make electricity.

Social issuesPublic statement

Backed requiring local police to help with federal deportations in 2025.

C09Vikki GoodwinLieutenant governor · D
Full record / source C9
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Supports greenhouse-gas reductions, climate resilience, sustainable land management, household drinking-water priorities, conservation and reuse.

Social issues

Supports Medicaid expansion, reproductive healthcare, LGBTQIA+ protections and federal immigration reform. As a state representative, voted against the education-savings-account bill that became law in 2025.

Supports federal immigration reform addressing security and economic needs, while criticizing detention practices and state/local participation in federal enforcement. Supports emissions reductions, climate resilience, sustainable land management, water conservation and reuse. Supports public-school funding and teacher support and opposes private-school vouchers. C9

Climate & emissionsPollution & cleanupWater & landEducationCivil rightsImmigrationHealthcareEnergy & grid

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Healthcare / campaign commitment

Supports Medicaid expansion, reproductive healthcare, maternal care and expanded mental-health services.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Civil rights / campaign commitment

Supports equal rights regardless of identity and protections for LGBTQIA+ Texans.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Education / legislative record

As a Texas House member, voted no on final House passage of SB 2, creating education savings accounts (record vote 300).

SB 2 was signed into law May 3, 2025. This is a vote in the candidate’s then-held legislative office.

SB 2 official history ↗
Texas House Journal, p. 1667 ↗Record date 2025-04-17 · Checked 2026-10-14
Energy & grid / recorded vote

Voted Nay on SB2627 House conference report, concerning the Texas Energy Fund package.

Whole-package vote; dispatchable loans and backup-power provisions differ. See original-text scope and historical status.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Texas Energy Fund: loans for qualifying dispatchable ERCOT generation, completion bonuses, grants outside ERCOT, and a separate backup-power program. Storage is excluded from the dispatchable-generation loan program. Original backup-power packages combine natural gas or propane with photovoltaic panels and batteries, or use electric-school-bus batteries, subject to other conditions.

Status: Signed into law by Governor Abbott June 9, 2023. Original section 6 conditioned effectiveness on the Texas Energy Fund constitutional amendment; voters subsequently approved Proposition 7 on November 7, 2023, as confirmed by the Texas Comptroller. The constitutional condition is historical, not a still-pending approval. Current program implementation and results are not assessed.

Do not reduce the entire package to gas subsidies, claim all storage was excluded, or describe the backup program as a general standalone solar/battery subsidy.


SB2627 official legislative history ↗
Texas Comptroller, February 2024: Texas voters approve Texas Energy Fund ↗Related record date 2023-11-07SB2627, 88R, enrolled text ↗
Texas House Journal, 88R (2023), 2023-05-28, pp. 6366–6367; roll call on 6367, RV2258 ↗Legislative action / journal date 2023-05-28 · Checked 2026-10-14
Healthcare / recorded vote

Voted Nay on SB14 final House passage, concerning specified under-18 gender-transition treatment restrictions.

Listed exceptions apply. Historical vote; present enforceability not reviewed.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Original text restricts specified surgeries, puberty-blocking medication and hormone treatments for specified gender-transition/affirmation purposes in people under 18. It includes exceptions for precocious puberty and specified sex-development conditions, and a qualifying preexisting-treatment provision requiring safe withdrawal. It also addresses public funding and professional enforcement.

Status: Signed by Governor Abbott June 2, 2023; enacted text specifies September 1, 2023 as its effective date. This audit verifies the historical legislative actions and original text, not present litigation or enforceability.

Do not characterize this as a ban on all healthcare for transgender children.


SB14 official legislative history ↗SB14, 88R, enrolled text ↗
Texas House Journal, 88R (2023), 2023-05-15, pp. 4242–4243; Nay list on 4243, RV1688 ↗Legislative action / journal date 2023-05-15 · Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Pollution & cleanup.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.

Published advocacy scores

Publisher-specific assessments of a past legislative record. They are not overall candidate ratings, endorsements, or moral judgments.

100% · Sierra Club Lone Star Chapter · 2025

Evaluated office: Texas House HD47. Checked 2026-10-14.

Published score record ↗
Publisher methodology and limits

The lobby team weights selected votes by stakes and persuasion difficulty, each assessed on a 1–10 scale. Weights total 100% within each chamber. Non-floor actions can add or subtract points. Excused absences are excluded; unexcused absences generally count against Sierra Club’s position. The publisher may replace recorded votes using legislators’ stated intentions.

Different chambers, years and publishers use different selected votes and scoring rules. These are advocacy assessments, not moral-character or overall candidate scores.

Exact release date not verified. The current publisher-linked PDF is hosted in a 2026-02 directory; a hosting path does not establish publication date.

Methodology source ↗
What this office can do

Powers: Presides over the Texas Senate and exercises substantial influence over the chamber’s legislative agenda.

Limits: Senate priorities require legislative votes and, where applicable, the governor’s approval. The office does not run federal immigration enforcement.

Texas Constitution, Article IV, section 16 ↗Texas legislative process ↗
EnvironmentPlan

Wants less climate-warming pollution and more water saved and reused.

Social issuesPlan

Wants Medicaid health coverage for more people.

C10Anthony CristoLieutenant governor · L
Full record / source C10
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Detailed energy or environmental positions were not established in this review of his campaign material.

Social issues

Welcomes immigrants who work and contribute; opposes taxpayer-funded welfare and blaming immigrants for spending problems. Supports legalizing marijuana.

Welcomes immigrants who come to work and contribute, opposes blaming immigrants for government spending problems and opposes taxpayer-funded welfare. Supports legalizing marijuana and reducing spending to fund tax relief. C10 A detailed energy/environment position was not verified.

ImmigrationCivil rights

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Not established in this focused review: Energy & grid, Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Water & land, Healthcare, Education.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.
What this office can do

Powers: Presides over the Texas Senate and exercises substantial influence over the chamber’s legislative agenda.

Limits: Senate priorities require legislative votes and, where applicable, the governor’s approval. The office does not run federal immigration enforcement.

Texas Constitution, Article IV, section 16 ↗Texas legislative process ↗
EnvironmentNot found here

This review did not establish his detailed energy or environment views.

Social issuesPlan

Welcomes immigrants who work and contribute; wants marijuana to be legal.

C11Kevin McCormickLieutenant governor · G
Full record / source C11
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Supports renewable energy, expanded city bus fleets, water conservation and sustainable family-farm cooperatives.

Social issues

Supports ranked-choice voting, a single statewide primary and restrictions on gerrymandering. A candidate-authored immigration position was not established in this review.

Supports renewable energy, water conservation, larger bus fleets and sustainable family-farm cooperatives. Supports ranked-choice voting, a single statewide primary and restrictions on gerrymandering. C11 A candidate-authored immigration position was not verified.

Energy & gridPollution & cleanupWater & landCivil rightsImmigration

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Healthcare, Education, Immigration.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.
What this office can do

Powers: Presides over the Texas Senate and exercises substantial influence over the chamber’s legislative agenda.

Limits: Senate priorities require legislative votes and, where applicable, the governor’s approval. The office does not run federal immigration enforcement.

Texas Constitution, Article IV, section 16 ↗Texas legislative process ↗
EnvironmentPlan

Supports renewable energy, more city buses, and saving water.

Social issuesPlan

Wants voters to rank candidates in order of preference.

SEPARATE RACE

Attorney general

C12Mayes MiddletonAttorney general · R
Full record / source C12
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Pledges to protect oil-and-gas jobs and Texas energy independence. A detailed attorney-general-specific emissions-reduction or pollution-enforcement plan was not established in this review.

Social issues

Pledges abortion-restriction enforcement and Trump’s deportation agenda; supports restricting transgender participation in women’s sports and access to women’s private spaces. As senator, backed education-savings-account legislation enacted in 2025.

Pledges to enforce Trump's border/deportation agenda, sue sanctuary jurisdictions and combat trafficking. Pledges to protect oil-and-gas jobs and Texas energy independence. Supports enforcing abortion restrictions and voter-ID requirements, alongside consumer protection against deceptive practices. C12

Energy & gridCivil rightsImmigrationHealthcareEducation
Evidence and limits behind the icons

🧊 ICE cooperation / Trump deportation agenda

campaign commitment

His campaign pledges to enforce Trump’s border agenda and deportation orders.

Scope: Attorney-general campaign enforcement commitment.

An undated campaign statement; the Texas attorney general does not direct the federal ICE agency.

Middleton campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Civil rights / campaign commitment

Supports restrictions on transgender participation in female sports and access to women’s private spaces, and enforcement of voter-ID laws.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Education / legislative record

As a Texas Senate member, voted yes on Senate concurrence in House amendments to SB 2, creating education savings accounts.

SB 2 was signed into law May 3, 2025. This is a vote in the candidate’s then-held legislative office.

SB 2 official history ↗
Texas Senate Journal, p. 1486 ↗Record date 2025-04-24 · Checked 2026-10-14
Energy & grid / recorded vote

Voted Yea on SB2627 Senate conference report, concerning the Texas Energy Fund package.

Whole-package vote; dispatchable loans and backup-power provisions differ. See original-text scope and historical status.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Texas Energy Fund: loans for qualifying dispatchable ERCOT generation, completion bonuses, grants outside ERCOT, and a separate backup-power program. Storage is excluded from the dispatchable-generation loan program. Original backup-power packages combine natural gas or propane with photovoltaic panels and batteries, or use electric-school-bus batteries, subject to other conditions.

Status: Signed into law by Governor Abbott June 9, 2023. Original section 6 conditioned effectiveness on the Texas Energy Fund constitutional amendment; voters subsequently approved Proposition 7 on November 7, 2023, as confirmed by the Texas Comptroller. The constitutional condition is historical, not a still-pending approval. Current program implementation and results are not assessed.

Do not reduce the entire package to gas subsidies, claim all storage was excluded, or describe the backup program as a general standalone solar/battery subsidy.


SB2627 official legislative history ↗
Texas Comptroller, February 2024: Texas voters approve Texas Energy Fund ↗Related record date 2023-11-07SB2627, 88R, enrolled text ↗
Texas Senate Journal, 88R (2023), 2023-05-28, pp. 3239 ↗Legislative action / journal date 2023-05-28 · Checked 2026-10-14
Healthcare / recorded vote

Voted Yea on SB14 Senate concurrence in House amendments, concerning specified under-18 gender-transition treatment restrictions.

Listed exceptions apply. Historical vote; present enforceability not reviewed.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Original text restricts specified surgeries, puberty-blocking medication and hormone treatments for specified gender-transition/affirmation purposes in people under 18. It includes exceptions for precocious puberty and specified sex-development conditions, and a qualifying preexisting-treatment provision requiring safe withdrawal. It also addresses public funding and professional enforcement.

Status: Signed by Governor Abbott June 2, 2023; enacted text specifies September 1, 2023 as its effective date. This audit verifies the historical legislative actions and original text, not present litigation or enforceability.

Do not characterize this as a ban on all healthcare for transgender children.


SB14 official legislative history ↗SB14, 88R, enrolled text ↗
Texas Senate Journal, 88R (2023), 2023-05-17, pp. 2057 ↗Legislative action / journal date 2023-05-17 · Checked 2026-10-14
Energy & grid / recorded vote

Voted Yea on SB819 final Senate passage, concerning proposed wind/solar state-approval, notice and setback requirements.

Proposal did not become law. Last action: House committee referral, April 22, 2025.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Senate-passed text proposed a PUC public-interest determination before interconnecting covered wind/solar generation of at least 10 MW, public notice, and setbacks with waiver provisions. Solar facilities inside home-rule municipalities were excluded. The precise Senate-passed mechanism is an application for determination, not simply the earlier proposed permitting language.

Status: Did not become law in 89R. Last recorded action was House referral to State Affairs on April 22, 2025, at 3:20 p.m.; history lists it in House committee.

Senate passage was not enactment. Do not present the draft September 1, 2025 effective-date clause as an actual effective date.


SB819 official legislative history ↗SB819, 89R, Senate-engrossed text ↗
Texas Senate Journal, 89R (2025), 2025-04-15, pp. 1290 in final daily PDF ↗Legislative action / journal date 2025-04-15 · Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Water & land.

Evidence gaps

  • No detailed AG-specific emissions-reduction or pollution-enforcement plan was verified in the reviewed platform.

Published advocacy scores

Publisher-specific assessments of a past legislative record. They are not overall candidate ratings, endorsements, or moral judgments.

12% · Sierra Club Lone Star Chapter · 2025

Evaluated office: Texas Senate SD11. Checked 2026-10-14.

Published score record ↗
Publisher methodology and limits

The lobby team weights selected votes by stakes and persuasion difficulty, each assessed on a 1–10 scale. Weights total 100% within each chamber. Non-floor actions can add or subtract points. Excused absences are excluded; unexcused absences generally count against Sierra Club’s position. The publisher may replace recorded votes using legislators’ stated intentions.

Different chambers, years and publishers use different selected votes and scoring rules. These are advocacy assessments, not moral-character or overall candidate scores.

Exact release date not verified. The current publisher-linked PDF is hosted in a 2026-02 directory; a hosting path does not establish publication date.

Methodology source ↗
What this office can do

Powers: Represents Texas in litigation, issues legal opinions, enforces consumer laws and performs statutory enforcement duties.

Limits: Cannot rewrite laws or unilaterally direct every criminal prosecution; most criminal prosecutions are local.

Attorney-general responsibilities ↗
EnvironmentPlan

Wants to protect oil-and-gas jobs and Texas energy independence.

Social issuesPlan

Wants to enforce abortion limits and Trump’s deportation plans.

C13Nathan JohnsonAttorney general · D
Full record / source C13
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Campaign highlights legislative work on backup power for essential facilities, not independently audited here. A detailed current attorney-general-specific emissions/climate plan was not established in this review.

Social issues

Supports individual rights, border security and lawful federal enforcement while challenging overreach. As a senator, opposed the education-savings-account bill that became law in 2025.

Supports border security against trafficking and smuggling within constitutional limits, assisting lawful federal action and challenging overreach. Pledges action against price gouging, scams, anticompetitive conduct and corruption. Highlights his legislative work on backup power for essential community facilities. C13 The backup-power point is a campaign account of his legislative record, not a new attorney-general pledge.

Energy & gridCivil rightsImmigrationEducationHealthcare

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Civil rights / campaign commitment

Pledges to defend constitutional and individual rights and challenge federal actions he considers unlawful.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Education / legislative record

As a Texas Senate member, voted no on Senate concurrence in House amendments to SB 2, creating education savings accounts.

SB 2 was signed into law May 3, 2025. This is a vote in the candidate’s then-held legislative office.

SB 2 official history ↗
Texas Senate Journal, p. 1486 ↗Record date 2025-04-24 · Checked 2026-10-14
Energy & grid / recorded vote

Voted Yea on SB2627 Senate conference report, concerning the Texas Energy Fund package.

Whole-package vote; dispatchable loans and backup-power provisions differ. See original-text scope and historical status.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Texas Energy Fund: loans for qualifying dispatchable ERCOT generation, completion bonuses, grants outside ERCOT, and a separate backup-power program. Storage is excluded from the dispatchable-generation loan program. Original backup-power packages combine natural gas or propane with photovoltaic panels and batteries, or use electric-school-bus batteries, subject to other conditions.

Status: Signed into law by Governor Abbott June 9, 2023. Original section 6 conditioned effectiveness on the Texas Energy Fund constitutional amendment; voters subsequently approved Proposition 7 on November 7, 2023, as confirmed by the Texas Comptroller. The constitutional condition is historical, not a still-pending approval. Current program implementation and results are not assessed.

Do not reduce the entire package to gas subsidies, claim all storage was excluded, or describe the backup program as a general standalone solar/battery subsidy.


SB2627 official legislative history ↗
Texas Comptroller, February 2024: Texas voters approve Texas Energy Fund ↗Related record date 2023-11-07SB2627, 88R, enrolled text ↗
Texas Senate Journal, 88R (2023), 2023-05-28, pp. 3239 ↗Legislative action / journal date 2023-05-28 · Checked 2026-10-14
Healthcare / recorded vote

Voted Nay on SB14 Senate concurrence in House amendments, concerning specified under-18 gender-transition treatment restrictions.

Listed exceptions apply. Historical vote; present enforceability not reviewed.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Original text restricts specified surgeries, puberty-blocking medication and hormone treatments for specified gender-transition/affirmation purposes in people under 18. It includes exceptions for precocious puberty and specified sex-development conditions, and a qualifying preexisting-treatment provision requiring safe withdrawal. It also addresses public funding and professional enforcement.

Status: Signed by Governor Abbott June 2, 2023; enacted text specifies September 1, 2023 as its effective date. This audit verifies the historical legislative actions and original text, not present litigation or enforceability.

Do not characterize this as a ban on all healthcare for transgender children.


SB14 official legislative history ↗SB14, 88R, enrolled text ↗
Texas Senate Journal, 88R (2023), 2023-05-17, pp. 2057 ↗Legislative action / journal date 2023-05-17 · Checked 2026-10-14
Energy & grid / recorded vote

Voted Nay on SB819 final Senate passage, concerning proposed wind/solar state-approval, notice and setback requirements.

Proposal did not become law. Last action: House committee referral, April 22, 2025.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Senate-passed text proposed a PUC public-interest determination before interconnecting covered wind/solar generation of at least 10 MW, public notice, and setbacks with waiver provisions. Solar facilities inside home-rule municipalities were excluded. The precise Senate-passed mechanism is an application for determination, not simply the earlier proposed permitting language.

Status: Did not become law in 89R. Last recorded action was House referral to State Affairs on April 22, 2025, at 3:20 p.m.; history lists it in House committee.

Senate passage was not enactment. Do not present the draft September 1, 2025 effective-date clause as an actual effective date.


SB819 official legislative history ↗SB819, 89R, Senate-engrossed text ↗
Texas Senate Journal, 89R (2025), 2025-04-15, pp. 1290 in final daily PDF ↗Legislative action / journal date 2025-04-15 · Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Water & land.

Evidence gaps

  • No detailed AG-specific emissions/climate plan was verified in the current priorities page.

Published advocacy scores

Publisher-specific assessments of a past legislative record. They are not overall candidate ratings, endorsements, or moral judgments.

86% · Sierra Club Lone Star Chapter · 2025

Evaluated office: Texas Senate SD16. Checked 2026-10-14.

Published score record ↗
Publisher methodology and limits

The lobby team weights selected votes by stakes and persuasion difficulty, each assessed on a 1–10 scale. Weights total 100% within each chamber. Non-floor actions can add or subtract points. Excused absences are excluded; unexcused absences generally count against Sierra Club’s position. The publisher may replace recorded votes using legislators’ stated intentions.

Different chambers, years and publishers use different selected votes and scoring rules. These are advocacy assessments, not moral-character or overall candidate scores.

Exact release date not verified. The current publisher-linked PDF is hosted in a 2026-02 directory; a hosting path does not establish publication date.

Methodology source ↗
What this office can do

Powers: Represents Texas in litigation, issues legal opinions, enforces consumer laws and performs statutory enforcement duties.

Limits: Cannot rewrite laws or unilaterally direct every criminal prosecution; most criminal prosecutions are local.

Attorney-general responsibilities ↗
EnvironmentCampaign claim

Campaign says he worked on backup power; not independently checked here.

Social issuesVote

Voted against a 2025 bill for private-school aid.

C14Tom OxfordAttorney general · L
Full record / source C14
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Proposes pausing data-center construction until water impacts are addressed and requiring self-supplied clean energy without grid harm.

Social issues

Specific current immigration, abortion and LGBTQ-policy positions were not verified in this review. No position is inferred from party.

An August 11, 2026 candidate-authored questionnaire supplies environmental proposals, recorded below. Specific current immigration, abortion and LGBTQ-policy positions were not verified. The name, party and office are officially certified. No positions are inferred from the party label. C14

Pollution & cleanupCivil rightsImmigrationWater & landEnergy & grid

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Water & land / Candidate questionnaire / proposal

Proposes a pause on data-center construction until developers explain how they would avoid worsening water-resource pressures.

Proposal. The response supplies no legal mechanism for an attorney general to impose a general construction moratorium.

SNAP Stance on Science: candidate response ↗Response submitted 2026-08-11 · Checked 2026-10-14
Energy & grid / Candidate questionnaire / proposal

Proposes requiring data centers to supply their own clean energy without harming the existing grid before construction proceeds.

Proposal, not an enacted rule or verified technical result.

SNAP Stance on Science: candidate response ↗Response submitted 2026-08-11 · Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Healthcare, Education, Civil rights, Immigration.

Evidence gaps

  • Specific current immigration, abortion and LGBTQ-policy positions were not verified in this bounded review.
What this office can do

Powers: Represents Texas in litigation, issues legal opinions, enforces consumer laws and performs statutory enforcement duties.

Limits: Cannot rewrite laws or unilaterally direct every criminal prosecution; most criminal prosecutions are local.

Attorney-general responsibilities ↗
EnvironmentSurvey plan

Wants data centers to supply clean power without harming the grid.

Social issuesNot found here

This review did not verify his current immigration or abortion views.

SEPARATE RACE

Comptroller

C15Don HuffinesComptroller · R
Full record / source C15
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Proposes working with legislators to modernize power systems and review major infrastructure contracts. Detailed emissions, pollution and water plans were not established in this review.

Social issues

Supports education savings accounts; proposes ending tax-funded services, including public schooling, for unlawfully present people. The comptroller cannot unilaterally deny school access.

Appointed comptroller effective August 1, 2026; nominee for a full term. F5 Proposes forensic government audits and property-tax relief. Proposes ending taxpayer spending on unlawfully present people, including public-school education. Supports education savings accounts and legislative cooperation on modernizing power systems and other infrastructure. C15 The comptroller cannot unilaterally deny public-school access.

Energy & gridEducationImmigration
Evidence and limits behind the icons

Context, not a qualifying flag

Reporting describes a Huffines-family-linked entity’s 2023 purchase of a ranch formerly owned by Epstein, years after Epstein’s death. That property transaction does not establish a personal relationship with Epstein.

New Mexico DOJ’s March 9 statement concerned alleged activity before Epstein’s death and thanked the current owners for access and cooperation. Do not turn property ownership into an allegation of criminal involvement.

Texas Tribune, published February 13, updated February 16 ↗
New Mexico DOJ context ↗Source published/updated 2026-02-16 · Checked 2026-10-14Supporting source date 2026-03-09

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Education / campaign commitment

Supports education savings accounts and pledges to oversee the education-freedom program.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Water & land, Healthcare, Civil rights.

Evidence gaps

  • A detailed current emissions, pollution, water or healthcare-coverage plan was not verified in the reviewed priorities page.
What this office can do

Powers: Collects state taxes, estimates revenue, manages state accounts and administers assigned programs, including education savings accounts.

Limits: Fiscal oversight is different from authority to change school-access rights, Medicaid eligibility or environmental law.

Comptroller responsibilities ↗TEA on education savings accounts ↗
EnvironmentPlan

Wants lawmakers’ help to update power systems.

Social issuesPlan

Supports using state money to help pay private-school costs.

C16Sarah EckhardtComptroller · D
Full record / source C16
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

As a senator in 2026, proposed studying and improving residential energy efficiency, including multifamily housing and possible large-load fees. This was a proposal, not enacted expansion or independent comptroller authority.

Social issues

Proposes voucher audits and documenting Medicaid non-expansion costs. As a senator, requested an ICE pause pending investigation; the comptroller cannot independently expand Medicaid or command ICE.

Proposes voucher audits, public-school protection and ending no-bid donor contracts and subsidies she characterizes as data-center giveaways. As a senator, urged a pause in ICE operations pending investigation and proposed studying residential energy-efficiency programs, including multifamily housing and possible large-load fee funding. C16 The immigration and energy points are Senate positions, not claims of comptroller authority.

Energy & gridEducationImmigrationHealthcare

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Healthcare / campaign commitment

Proposes documenting the fiscal cost of Texas not expanding Medicaid.

A fiscal-oversight proposal; the comptroller cannot independently expand Medicaid.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Education / legislative record

As a Texas Senate member, voted no on Senate concurrence in House amendments to SB 2, creating education savings accounts.

SB 2 was signed into law May 3, 2025. This is a vote in the candidate’s then-held legislative office.

SB 2 official history ↗
Texas Senate Journal, p. 1486 ↗Record date 2025-04-24 · Checked 2026-10-14
Energy & grid / recorded vote

Voted Yea on SB2627 Senate conference report, concerning the Texas Energy Fund package.

Whole-package vote; dispatchable loans and backup-power provisions differ. See original-text scope and historical status.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Texas Energy Fund: loans for qualifying dispatchable ERCOT generation, completion bonuses, grants outside ERCOT, and a separate backup-power program. Storage is excluded from the dispatchable-generation loan program. Original backup-power packages combine natural gas or propane with photovoltaic panels and batteries, or use electric-school-bus batteries, subject to other conditions.

Status: Signed into law by Governor Abbott June 9, 2023. Original section 6 conditioned effectiveness on the Texas Energy Fund constitutional amendment; voters subsequently approved Proposition 7 on November 7, 2023, as confirmed by the Texas Comptroller. The constitutional condition is historical, not a still-pending approval. Current program implementation and results are not assessed.

Do not reduce the entire package to gas subsidies, claim all storage was excluded, or describe the backup program as a general standalone solar/battery subsidy.


SB2627 official legislative history ↗
Texas Comptroller, February 2024: Texas voters approve Texas Energy Fund ↗Related record date 2023-11-07SB2627, 88R, enrolled text ↗
Texas Senate Journal, 88R (2023), 2023-05-28, pp. 3239 ↗Legislative action / journal date 2023-05-28 · Checked 2026-10-14
Healthcare / recorded vote

Voted Nay on SB14 Senate concurrence in House amendments, concerning specified under-18 gender-transition treatment restrictions.

Listed exceptions apply. Historical vote; present enforceability not reviewed.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Original text restricts specified surgeries, puberty-blocking medication and hormone treatments for specified gender-transition/affirmation purposes in people under 18. It includes exceptions for precocious puberty and specified sex-development conditions, and a qualifying preexisting-treatment provision requiring safe withdrawal. It also addresses public funding and professional enforcement.

Status: Signed by Governor Abbott June 2, 2023; enacted text specifies September 1, 2023 as its effective date. This audit verifies the historical legislative actions and original text, not present litigation or enforceability.

Do not characterize this as a ban on all healthcare for transgender children.


SB14 official legislative history ↗SB14, 88R, enrolled text ↗
Texas Senate Journal, 88R (2023), 2023-05-17, pp. 2057 ↗Legislative action / journal date 2023-05-17 · Checked 2026-10-14
Energy & grid / recorded vote

Voted Nay on SB819 final Senate passage, concerning proposed wind/solar state-approval, notice and setback requirements.

Proposal did not become law. Last action: House committee referral, April 22, 2025.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Senate-passed text proposed a PUC public-interest determination before interconnecting covered wind/solar generation of at least 10 MW, public notice, and setbacks with waiver provisions. Solar facilities inside home-rule municipalities were excluded. The precise Senate-passed mechanism is an application for determination, not simply the earlier proposed permitting language.

Status: Did not become law in 89R. Last recorded action was House referral to State Affairs on April 22, 2025, at 3:20 p.m.; history lists it in House committee.

Senate passage was not enactment. Do not present the draft September 1, 2025 effective-date clause as an actual effective date.


SB819 official legislative history ↗SB819, 89R, Senate-engrossed text ↗
Texas Senate Journal, 89R (2025), 2025-04-15, pp. 1290 in final daily PDF ↗Legislative action / journal date 2025-04-15 · Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Water & land, Civil rights.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.

Published advocacy scores

Publisher-specific assessments of a past legislative record. They are not overall candidate ratings, endorsements, or moral judgments.

91% · Sierra Club Lone Star Chapter · 2025

Evaluated office: Texas Senate SD14. Checked 2026-10-14.

Published score record ↗
Publisher methodology and limits

The lobby team weights selected votes by stakes and persuasion difficulty, each assessed on a 1–10 scale. Weights total 100% within each chamber. Non-floor actions can add or subtract points. Excused absences are excluded; unexcused absences generally count against Sierra Club’s position. The publisher may replace recorded votes using legislators’ stated intentions.

Different chambers, years and publishers use different selected votes and scoring rules. These are advocacy assessments, not moral-character or overall candidate scores.

Exact release date not verified. The current publisher-linked PDF is hosted in a 2026-02 directory; a hosting path does not establish publication date.

Methodology source ↗
What this office can do

Powers: Collects state taxes, estimates revenue, manages state accounts and administers assigned programs, including education savings accounts.

Limits: Fiscal oversight is different from authority to change school-access rights, Medicaid eligibility or environmental law.

Comptroller responsibilities ↗TEA on education savings accounts ↗
Environment2026 proposal

As a senator, proposed studying how homes could waste less energy.

Social issuesPlan

Wants to check how state money for private-school aid is spent.

C17V. Alonzo Echavarria-GarzaComptroller · L
Full record / source C17
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Environmental positions were not established in this review; no current candidate-authored 2026 platform was located. No position is inferred from party or municipal service.

Social issues

Social-policy positions were not established in this review; no current candidate-authored 2026 platform was located. No position is inferred from party or municipal service.

A current candidate-authored 2026 policy platform was not located in this review. The name, party and office are officially certified. No positions are inferred from the party label. C17

Immigration

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Not established in this focused review: Energy & grid, Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Water & land, Healthcare, Education, Civil rights, Immigration.

Evidence gaps

  • No current candidate-authored 2026 platform was located in the bounded review. No position is inferred from party or municipal service.
What this office can do

Powers: Collects state taxes, estimates revenue, manages state accounts and administers assigned programs, including education savings accounts.

Limits: Fiscal oversight is different from authority to change school-access rights, Medicaid eligibility or environmental law.

Comptroller responsibilities ↗TEA on education savings accounts ↗
EnvironmentNot found here

This review found no current campaign plan establishing his environmental views.

Social issuesNot found here

This review found no current campaign plan establishing his social-policy views.

C18Shehla FaiziComptroller · G
Full record / source C18
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Opposes data-center tax breaks, citing fiscal costs and resource impacts.

Social issues

Proposes challenging sheriff grants encouraging ICE cooperation and supports religiously unbiased voucher/contract administration. These are proposals; the comptroller does not direct ICE.

Opposes data-center tax breaks, citing fiscal and local resource effects, and supports tax-spending transparency. Proposes challenging the sheriff grant program that encourages cooperation with ICE and supports local sheriff independence from federal immigration enforcement. C18

ImmigrationEnergy & gridCivil rights

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Water & land, Healthcare, Education.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.
What this office can do

Powers: Collects state taxes, estimates revenue, manages state accounts and administers assigned programs, including education savings accounts.

Limits: Fiscal oversight is different from authority to change school-access rights, Medicaid eligibility or environmental law.

Comptroller responsibilities ↗TEA on education savings accounts ↗
EnvironmentPlan

Opposes data-center tax breaks, citing costs and strain on resources.

Social issuesPlan

Wants school-aid and contract choices made without religious bias.

SEPARATE RACE

Land commissioner

C19Dawn BuckinghamLand commissioner · R
Full record / source C19
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Supports oil/gas development and emerging hydrogen, geothermal and nuclear technology. Emphasizes flood mitigation and coastal protection.

Social issues

Supports state-land revenues for schools, veterans’ services, and using land-office resources for border security, detention and deportation efforts.

Supports oil/gas development, state-land revenues for schools and emerging hydrogen, geothermal and nuclear technology. Supports using land-office resources for border, detention and deportation efforts. Emphasizes veterans' services, disaster recovery, flood mitigation and coastal protection. C19

Energy & gridWater & landEducationImmigrationHealthcare
Evidence and limits behind the icons

🧊 ICE cooperation / Trump deportation agenda

campaign record claim

Her campaign says the Jocelyn initiative offers General Land Office resources to support detention and deportation under Trump, emphasizing people with criminal records.

Scope: Proposed state-land-office resources for a federal detention/deportation effort.

This establishes the campaign’s account and support, not proof that a particular detention facility was constructed or used. The GLO does not direct ICE.

Buckingham campaign, Border Security section ↗Checked 2026-10-14

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Civil rights.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.
What this office can do

Powers: Manages state land and leasing revenue, coastal protection, disaster recovery and veterans’ programs.

Limits: This is not the general statewide air-quality regulator or federal immigration agency.

General Land Office responsibilities ↗
EnvironmentPlan

Supports oil, gas, hydrogen, nuclear power, and underground heat.

Social issuesPlan

Supports using land-office resources for border security, detention, and deportation.

C20Benjamin FloresLand commissioner · D
Full record / source C20
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Proposes state-land revenue from traditional and renewable energy. Supports coastal protection, storm recovery and equitable disaster-relief distribution.

Social issues

Supports state-land revenue for public schools and broader veterans’ services, including Rio Grande Valley access. Detailed healthcare delivery design was not established in this review.

Proposes more state-land revenue from traditional and renewable energy for schools. Supports expanded veterans' home-loan and service access, including in the Rio Grande Valley. Supports coastal protection, fair disaster-relief distribution and stronger storm recovery. C20

Energy & gridWater & landEducationImmigrationHealthcare

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Civil rights, Immigration.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.
What this office can do

Powers: Manages state land and leasing revenue, coastal protection, disaster recovery and veterans’ programs.

Limits: This is not the general statewide air-quality regulator or federal immigration agency.

General Land Office responsibilities ↗
EnvironmentPlan

Wants state land to earn money from traditional and renewable energy.

Social issuesPlan

Wants state-land income used to help fund public schools.

C21Neill SniderLand commissioner · L
Full record / source C21
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Supports responsible energy production and fair leasing; the reviewed statement provides a broad direction rather than detailed emissions or pollution measures.

Social issues

Supports managing state land/mineral assets for school and taxpayer revenue, or selling them. Emphasizes private-property rights and transparent management.

Supports efficient management of state land and mineral assets for school and taxpayer revenue, or sale of those assets. Supports responsible energy production and fair leasing. Emphasizes private-property rights, transparency and reducing spending and political favoritism. C21

Energy & gridEducationCivil rights

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Water & land, Healthcare, Immigration.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.
What this office can do

Powers: Manages state land and leasing revenue, coastal protection, disaster recovery and veterans’ programs.

Limits: This is not the general statewide air-quality regulator or federal immigration agency.

General Land Office responsibilities ↗
EnvironmentBroad plan

Calls for fair energy leases, with few pollution details in reviewed statement.

Social issuesPlan

Wants state land managed for school and taxpayer income, or sold.

SEPARATE RACE

Agriculture commissioner

C22Nate SheetsAgriculture commissioner · R
Full record / source C22
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

A detailed current climate or emissions plan was not established in this review of his campaign material.

Social issues

Prioritizes Texas-produced food and school nutrition; supports Trump’s border/deportation policy and mandatory E-Verify. E-Verify checks work authorization, not simply citizenship; nutrition priorities are not insurance proposals.

Supports Texas agricultural trade, rural processing/manufacturing jobs and improved school nutrition from Texas producers. Supports Trump's border and deportation policy and mandatory E-Verify. His campaign also calls for citizenship verification for employment; E-Verify itself checks employment authorization, not simply citizenship. C22

HealthcareEducationImmigration
Evidence and limits behind the icons

🧊 ICE cooperation / Trump deportation agenda

campaign commitment

His campaign praises Trump’s border and deportation approach and pledges support for the administration’s efforts.

Scope: Candidate’s stated immigration and labor-enforcement priorities.

The platform does not name a particular ICE operation. The agriculture commissioner does not direct ICE; mandatory E-Verify is a separate proposal.

Sheets campaign, labor-security section ↗Checked 2026-10-14

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Not established in this focused review: Energy & grid, Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Water & land, Civil rights.

Evidence gaps

  • A detailed current climate/emissions plan was not verified in the reviewed campaign page.
What this office can do

Powers: Oversees agricultural marketing, rural programs, pesticide and other regulatory programs, and food/nutrition programs.

Limits: Federal immigration laws and broad healthcare or school-curriculum policy lie beyond the department’s ordinary functions.

Texas Department of Agriculture responsibilities ↗TDA program overview ↗
EnvironmentNot found here

This review did not verify a detailed climate or emissions plan.

Social issuesPlan

Wants employers required to check workers’ legal permission to work.

C23Clayton TuckerAgriculture commissioner · D
Full record / source C23
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Supports soil/water protection, regenerative agriculture, limits on data-center resource burdens and reductions in certain agricultural chemical inputs.

Social issues

Supports affordable food, healthier local food supplies and improved child nutrition. These are food-system priorities rather than a health-insurance plan.

Supports farmers' right to repair, hemp and action against agricultural monopolies. Supports limiting data-center resource burdens, protecting water and soil, regenerative agriculture and reducing certain chemical inputs. Supports local food supply chains, food affordability and child nutrition. C23

Energy & gridPollution & cleanupWater & landHealthcareEducation

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Not established in this focused review: Energy & grid, Climate & emissions, Civil rights, Immigration.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.
What this office can do

Powers: Oversees agricultural marketing, rural programs, pesticide and other regulatory programs, and food/nutrition programs.

Limits: Federal immigration laws and broad healthcare or school-curriculum policy lie beyond the department’s ordinary functions.

Texas Department of Agriculture responsibilities ↗TDA program overview ↗
EnvironmentPlan

Wants to protect soil and water and limit data-center resource demands.

Social issuesPlan

Wants food to cost less and children to have healthier meals.

C24Austin R. KellyAgriculture commissioner · L
Full record / source C24
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Supports science-based conservation, groundwater and property rights, sustainable land management and fewer farm regulations. A detailed pollution-control plan was not established in this review.

Social issues

Supports property rights and opposes eminent-domain abuse. Healthcare, education and immigration positions were not established in this review.

Supports science-based water conservation while protecting groundwater and property rights. Favors fewer farm regulations and barriers to product sales, opposition to eminent-domain abuse, efficient agency spending and sustainable land management. C24

Pollution & cleanupWater & landCivil rights

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Not established in this focused review: Energy & grid, Climate & emissions, Healthcare, Education, Immigration.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.
What this office can do

Powers: Oversees agricultural marketing, rural programs, pesticide and other regulatory programs, and food/nutrition programs.

Limits: Federal immigration laws and broad healthcare or school-curriculum policy lie beyond the department’s ordinary functions.

Texas Department of Agriculture responsibilities ↗TDA program overview ↗
EnvironmentPlan

Supports saving water, protecting property rights, and fewer farm rules.

Social issuesPlan

Opposes abuse of government power to take people’s private land.

SEPARATE RACE

Railroad commissioner

C25Bo FrenchRailroad commissioner · R
Full record / source C25
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Supports expanding oil/gas production and reducing operator regulation. Specific emissions targets and detailed methane or cleanup plans were not established in this review.

Social issues

Proposes ending diversity-based contracting and increasing prohibited-foreign-ownership screening. Calls himself pro-life; the commission does not enact general abortion law.

Supports expanding oil/gas production and reducing operator regulation. Proposes replacing diversity-based contracting criteria with merit-based criteria. Proposes stronger foreign-ownership screening and expanding Texas land-ownership restrictions to all Muslim-majority countries. C25 The Railroad Commission regulates energy; it does not administer federal immigration enforcement.

Energy & gridCivil rightsHealthcare
Evidence and limits behind the icons

🛢️ Reported oil/gas-linked donor support

credible reporting based on filings and documented pac relationship

The Chronicle reports $923,500 from Texas Freedom Fund, linked to oil billionaires Tim Dunn and Farris Wilks.

Reporting period: 2025-01-01 through 2026-06-30

Reported donor: Texas Freedom Fund for the Advancement of Justice

Reported recipient: Bo French candidate campaign

Scope: PAC contributions, including monetary and in-kind amounts in the publisher's methodology.

Attributed reporting; primary receipts were not independently inspected.

PAC donor, not personal gifts from Dunn or Wilks. Do not add earlier promotional-spending figures or attribute French's full fundraising to this network.

Supporting source ↗
Supporting source date 2026-03-31Houston Chronicle campaign-finance analysis ↗Source published/updated 2026-10-02 · Checked 2026-10-14
credible reporting based on filings and documented pac relationship

The Chronicle reports $285,000 from Texas Conservative Voters PAC, funded by Tim and Luke Dunn.

Reporting period: 2025-01-01 through 2026-06-30

Reported donor: Texas Conservative Voters PAC

Reported recipient: Bo French candidate campaign

Scope: PAC-to-candidate support; documented connection to oil billionaire Tim Dunn.

Attributed reporting; primary receipts were not independently inspected.

The PAC is the reported donor. No dollar-level tracing from its contributors to this candidate was independently performed.

Houston Chronicle campaign-finance analysis ↗Source published/updated 2026-10-02 · Checked 2026-10-14

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Healthcare / campaign commitment

Describes himself as pro-life and proposes a pro-family credential for oil/gas operators.

The commission does not enact general abortion law. Credentialing proposal details and authority were not independently established.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Civil rights / campaign commitment

Proposes working with the Texas Legislature to expand SB17 land-ownership restrictions to all Muslim-majority countries.

Legislative proposal, not current SB17 coverage. A Railroad Commissioner cannot unilaterally enact it. The campaign’s characterization of existing law is not adopted here.

Campaign release: proposed expansion of land-ownership restrictions ↗Record date 2026-04-10 · Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Water & land, Education, Immigration.

Evidence gaps

  • No specific emissions target or detailed methane/cleanup plan was verified in the official platform reviewed. Foreign-ownership policy is distinct from immigration enforcement.
What this office can do

Powers: One member of a commission regulating oil/gas production, pipelines, gas utilities and associated waste and well-cleanup matters.

Limits: Despite its name, it does not regulate railroads. General air-pollution authority rests with TCEQ; some water-discharge permits also fall under TCEQ. It does not direct ICE or enact abortion law.

RRC authority and limits ↗Oil/gas discharge jurisdiction ↗
EnvironmentPlan

Wants more oil-and-gas production and fewer rules for operators.

Social issuesPlan

Wants to end diversity-based contract rules and check banned foreign ownership.

C26Jon RosenthalRailroad commissioner · D
Full record / source C26
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Proposes enforceable gas-facility weatherization, ending routine flaring/venting, methane-leak detection, groundwater safeguards, larger operator bonds and faster orphan-well cleanup. Implementation must respect the Railroad Commission/TCEQ division of authority.

Social issues

Calls for abolishing ICE, outside the commission’s authority. As a state representative, voted against the education-savings-account bill that became law in 2025.

Supports enforceable gas-facility weatherization, public compliance reporting and protections against passing negligence-related storm costs to customers. Proposes ending routine flaring/venting, stronger methane and groundwater safeguards, larger operator bonds and faster orphan-well cleanup. Publicly called for abolishing ICE, investigation of its conduct and immigration reform. C26 The Railroad Commission regulates energy; it does not administer federal immigration enforcement.

Energy & gridClimate & emissionsPollution & cleanupWater & landCivil rightsImmigrationEducationHealthcare

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Education / legislative record

As a Texas House member, voted no on final House passage of SB 2, creating education savings accounts (record vote 300).

SB 2 was signed into law May 3, 2025. This is a vote in the candidate’s then-held legislative office.

SB 2 official history ↗
Texas House Journal, p. 1667 ↗Record date 2025-04-17 · Checked 2026-10-14
Energy & grid / recorded vote

Voted Nay on SB2627 House conference report, concerning the Texas Energy Fund package.

Whole-package vote; dispatchable loans and backup-power provisions differ. See original-text scope and historical status.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Texas Energy Fund: loans for qualifying dispatchable ERCOT generation, completion bonuses, grants outside ERCOT, and a separate backup-power program. Storage is excluded from the dispatchable-generation loan program. Original backup-power packages combine natural gas or propane with photovoltaic panels and batteries, or use electric-school-bus batteries, subject to other conditions.

Status: Signed into law by Governor Abbott June 9, 2023. Original section 6 conditioned effectiveness on the Texas Energy Fund constitutional amendment; voters subsequently approved Proposition 7 on November 7, 2023, as confirmed by the Texas Comptroller. The constitutional condition is historical, not a still-pending approval. Current program implementation and results are not assessed.

Do not reduce the entire package to gas subsidies, claim all storage was excluded, or describe the backup program as a general standalone solar/battery subsidy.


SB2627 official legislative history ↗
Texas Comptroller, February 2024: Texas voters approve Texas Energy Fund ↗Related record date 2023-11-07SB2627, 88R, enrolled text ↗
Texas House Journal, 88R (2023), 2023-05-28, pp. 6366–6367; roll call on 6367, RV2258 ↗Legislative action / journal date 2023-05-28 · Checked 2026-10-14
Healthcare / recorded vote

Voted Nay on SB14 final House passage, concerning specified under-18 gender-transition treatment restrictions.

Listed exceptions apply. Historical vote; present enforceability not reviewed.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Original text restricts specified surgeries, puberty-blocking medication and hormone treatments for specified gender-transition/affirmation purposes in people under 18. It includes exceptions for precocious puberty and specified sex-development conditions, and a qualifying preexisting-treatment provision requiring safe withdrawal. It also addresses public funding and professional enforcement.

Status: Signed by Governor Abbott June 2, 2023; enacted text specifies September 1, 2023 as its effective date. This audit verifies the historical legislative actions and original text, not present litigation or enforceability.

Do not characterize this as a ban on all healthcare for transgender children.


SB14 official legislative history ↗SB14, 88R, enrolled text ↗
Texas House Journal, 88R (2023), 2023-05-15, pp. 4242–4243; Nay list on 4243, RV1688 ↗Legislative action / journal date 2023-05-15 · Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Civil rights.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.

Published advocacy scores

Publisher-specific assessments of a past legislative record. They are not overall candidate ratings, endorsements, or moral judgments.

77% · Sierra Club Lone Star Chapter · 2025

Evaluated office: Texas House HD135. Checked 2026-10-14.

Published score record ↗
Publisher methodology and limits

The lobby team weights selected votes by stakes and persuasion difficulty, each assessed on a 1–10 scale. Weights total 100% within each chamber. Non-floor actions can add or subtract points. Excused absences are excluded; unexcused absences generally count against Sierra Club’s position. The publisher may replace recorded votes using legislators’ stated intentions.

Different chambers, years and publishers use different selected votes and scoring rules. These are advocacy assessments, not moral-character or overall candidate scores.

Exact release date not verified. The current publisher-linked PDF is hosted in a 2026-02 directory; a hosting path does not establish publication date.

Methodology source ↗
What this office can do

Powers: One member of a commission regulating oil/gas production, pipelines, gas utilities and associated waste and well-cleanup matters.

Limits: Despite its name, it does not regulate railroads. General air-pollution authority rests with TCEQ; some water-discharge permits also fall under TCEQ. It does not direct ICE or enact abortion law.

RRC authority and limits ↗Oil/gas discharge jurisdiction ↗
EnvironmentPlan

Wants key gas sites weather-ready and abandoned wells cleaned up faster.

Social issuesPlan

Wants to end ICE, a federal immigration agency.

Outside the commission’s powers.

C27Arthur DiBiancaRailroad commissioner · L
Full record / source C27
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Supports a market-determined energy mix without subsidies or mandates, operator-funded plugging/cleanup, and risk-based bonds and insurance rather than taxpayer bailouts.

Social issues

Supports surface and mineral property rights. A candidate-specific immigration position was not established in this review.

Supports a market-determined energy mix without subsidies or mandates for any source. Supports operator responsibility for plugging and cleanup, risk-based bonds and insurance instead of taxpayer bailouts, and protection of surface and mineral property rights. C27 A candidate-specific immigration position was not verified.

Energy & gridPollution & cleanupCivil rights

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Water & land, Healthcare, Education, Immigration.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.
What this office can do

Powers: One member of a commission regulating oil/gas production, pipelines, gas utilities and associated waste and well-cleanup matters.

Limits: Despite its name, it does not regulate railroads. General air-pollution authority rests with TCEQ; some water-discharge permits also fall under TCEQ. It does not direct ICE or enact abortion law.

RRC authority and limits ↗Oil/gas discharge jurisdiction ↗
EnvironmentPlan

Wants oil-and-gas firms to pay for well plugging and cleanup.

Social issuesPlan

Supports rights to land and the minerals beneath it.

SEPARATE RACE

U.S. House 3 if applicable

C28Keith SelfU.S. House 3 if applicable · R
Full record / source C28
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Supports expanded refining and exploration and streamlined permitting. Voted in 2025 to overturn EPA’s oil-and-gas waste-emissions-charge compliance rule.

Social issues

Supports border barriers, gun rights and photo-ID voting rules. Calls himself pro-life; abortion exceptions and a detailed health-insurance plan were not established in the reviewed page.

Supports border barriers, enforcement resources, Operation Lone Star and using seized cartel money for security. Supports refining and exploration expansion and streamlined permitting; opposes Green New Deal-style policies. Supports lower taxes, spending cuts and a smaller federal government. C28

ImmigrationEnergy & gridCivil rightsHealthcareClimate & emissionsWar & foreign policy

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Civil rights / campaign commitment

Supports photo-ID voting rules, paper trails for voting machines and gun rights.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Healthcare / campaign commitment

Describes himself as pro-life.

The reviewed campaign page does not specify abortion exceptions or a detailed insurance-coverage plan.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Climate & emissions / recorded vote

Yea on February 26, 2025, on House passage of H.J.Res.35, which disapproved EPA’s waste-emissions-charge compliance rule for petroleum and natural gas systems, including netting and exemptions. The House passed the resolution, 220–206, with 1 present. It became Public Law 119-2 on March 14, 2025.

This vote concerns the identified EPA rule. The resolution nullified that rule; it did not itself repeal the underlying statutory methane-charge authority or all methane regulations. It does not establish Self’s position on every emissions policy, environmental effects, or the present status of other rules or the statute.


Congress.gov, H.J.Res.35 summary and legislative history ↗Related record date 2025-03-14
Congress.gov, Public Law 119-2 text: specified EPA rule disapproval ↗Related source published 2025-03-14House Clerk, roll call 52: H.J.Res.35, On Passage, February 26, 2025 ↗Record date 2025-02-26 · Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Pollution & cleanup, Water & land, Education.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.
  • One emissions-related vote is documented here. This focused review is not a comprehensive assessment of Self’s climate or environmental policies; unreviewed categories do not establish absence of a position.

Published advocacy scores

Publisher-specific assessments of a past legislative record. They are not overall candidate ratings, endorsements, or moral judgments.

3% · League of Conservation Voters · 2025

Evaluated office: U.S. House TX-03. Checked 2026-10-14.

Published score record ↗
Publisher methodology and limits

Annual score is 100 times pro-LCV scored votes divided by eligible scored votes, excluding excused absences and ineligible votes. Unexcused absences count against the score. Exceptional votes may count twice. Selected issues extend beyond environmental regulation to democracy, public health, labor and related matters.

Different chambers, years and publishers use different selected votes and scoring rules. These are advocacy assessments, not moral-character or overall candidate scores.

Published 2026-02-26.

Methodology source ↗
What this office can do

Powers: Votes on federal legislation, appropriations and oversight; can introduce bills and amendments.

Limits: One representative cannot implement a platform alone. State school-voucher decisions remain state matters, although federal education funding can be affected.

House powers and role ↗
War & foreign policy

Dated statements and actions, separated by policy question. A package vote does not establish agreement with every provision.

Office limits: Congress shapes military policy through legislation, appropriations and oversight. Individual senators and representatives cannot enact a platform alone; state attorney-general letters are advocacy, not congressional votes.

Use of force & war powers

recorded vote

Nay on September 15, 2026, when the House agreed to H.Con.Res.93, an Iran-hostilities withdrawal resolution. The text preserved specified defense against imminent attack and provided an exception for force explicitly authorized by Congress. The resolution passed the House, 220–204.

A vote against this withdrawal resolution is not an affirmative force authorization. House agreement does not establish completed congressional action or troop removal.

House Clerk, roll call 307: H.Con.Res.93, On Agreeing to the Resolution, September 15, 2026 ↗
GovInfo, H.Con.Res.93 engrossed in House: withdrawal requirement and exceptions ↗Related source published 2026-09-15
GovInfo, H.Con.Res.93 received in Senate and referred to Foreign Relations ↗Related source published 2026-09-16Record date 2026-09-15 · Source published/released 2026-09-15 · Checked 2026-10-14

Military aid & security

recorded vote

Yea on April 20, 2024, on House passage of H.R.8034, the Israel Security Supplemental Appropriations Act. The package included funding for Iron Dome, David's Sling and Iron Beam defenses. The House passed it, 366–58.

This was a whole-package vote, including humanitarian and other provisions, and does not isolate Self's position on any one component. The recorded stage was House passage.

House Clerk, roll call 152: H.R.8034, On Passage, April 20, 2024 ↗
Congress.gov, H.R.8034 text and House-stage history ↗Related source published 2024-04-20Record date 2024-04-20 · Source published/released 2024-04-20 · Checked 2026-10-14
recorded vote

Nay on April 20, 2024, on House passage of H.R.8035, the Ukraine Security Supplemental Appropriations Act. Its provisions included the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative and replacement of defense articles supplied to Ukraine. The House passed it, 311–112, with one Present vote.

A vote against this package does not establish opposition to every form of Ukraine assistance. Preserve alongside his July 18, 2025 No on an amendment restricting Ukraine assistance from another bill's funds. The recorded stage was House passage.

House Clerk, roll call 151: H.R.8035, On Passage, April 20, 2024 ↗
Congress.gov, H.R.8035 text and House-stage history ↗Related source published 2024-04-20
House Clerk, roll call 209: Self No on Greene Ukraine-assistance amendment ↗Related source published 2025-07-18Record date 2024-04-20 · Source published/released 2024-04-20 · Checked 2026-10-14
recorded vote

No on July 18, 2025, on agreeing to Greene's Part A Amendment No.116 to H.R.4016, the FY2026 Defense appropriations bill. The amendment would bar Ukraine assistance using funds made available by that bill. It failed, 76–353.

This was an amendment vote, not final passage, and did not itself authorize or appropriate new assistance. The restriction applied to this bill's funds. Preserve alongside his April 20, 2024 Nay on the Ukraine supplemental. Congressional Record headings use the July 17 legislative day.

House Clerk, roll call 209: H.R.4016, On Agreeing to the Amendment, July 18, 2025 ↗
Congressional Record, July 17, 2025, p.H3443: actual text of Greene Amendment No.116 ↗Related source published 2025-07-17
Congressional Record Daily Digest, July 17 legislative day, p.D755: amendment description and rejection ↗Related source published 2025-07-17
House Clerk, roll call 151: Self Nay on H.R.8035 Ukraine supplemental ↗Related source published 2024-04-20Record date 2025-07-18 · Source published/released 2025-07-18 · Checked 2026-10-14

Humanitarian assistance

recorded vote

The same April 20, 2024 Yea on House passage of H.R.8034 covered a package containing $5.655 billion for international disaster assistance and $3.495 billion for migration and refugee assistance, plus certification, monitoring and reporting requirements for Gaza assistance.

These were humanitarian accounts for vulnerable populations, not an appropriation solely for Gaza. A whole-package vote does not establish separate approval of every aid provision or a standalone humanitarian-access or ceasefire position.

House Clerk, roll call 152: H.R.8034, On Passage, April 20, 2024; same vote as military-aid entry ↗
Congress.gov, H.R.8034 title III humanitarian accounts and section 309 Gaza oversight conditions ↗Related source published 2024-04-20Record date 2024-04-20 · Source published/released 2024-04-20 · Checked 2026-10-14

Sanctions

recorded vote

Yea on January 9, 2025, on House passage of H.R.23, the Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act. It proposed property and entry restrictions on specified foreign persons involved in ICC action against people protected by the bill. The House passed it, 243–140, with one Present vote.

House passage is not enactment. The consulted Congress.gov status lists House passage and unsuccessful Senate cloture on the motion to proceed on January 28, 2025. This entry does not establish currently enforceable sanctions, ICC jurisdiction, or litigation outcomes.

House Clerk, roll call 7: H.R.23, On Passage, January 9, 2025 ↗
Congress.gov, H.R.23 text: sanctions and protected-person definition ↗Related source published 2025-01-13
Congress.gov, H.R.23 status and January 28, 2025 Senate procedural action ↗Related source published 2025-01-28Record date 2025-01-09 · Source published/released 2025-01-09 · Checked 2026-10-14

Diplomacy & alliances

official statement

In his January 10, 2025 announcement as Europe subcommittee chairman, Self advocated restoring communication with European allies to counter Russia, China and Iran, alongside a peace-through-strength approach.

An official statement, not a vote or implemented diplomatic outcome. Read from the official page's search-indexed content; direct page retrieval returned 403. It does not specify a negotiated settlement, ceasefire or humanitarian-access proposal.

Keith Self official office release, Congressman Keith Self Named Chairman of House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Europe ↗Record date 2025-01-10 · Source published/released 2025-01-10 · Checked 2026-10-14
Office powers: House powers and role ↗ Office powers: Senate powers and procedures ↗

Evidence gaps and limits

  • This limited source set does not establish a standalone humanitarian-access or ceasefire position, a specific negotiated settlement proposal, or a comprehensive foreign-policy record.
Environment2025 vote

Voted to overturn an oil-and-gas methane-fee rule, without repealing its underlying law.

Social issuesPlan

Supports border barriers, gun rights, and photo ID for voting.

War & foreign policy →
C29Evan HuntU.S. House 3 if applicable · D
Full record / source C29
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

A detailed current environmental or emissions plan was not established in this review of his campaign material.

Social issues

Supports ACA subsidies, lower drug costs, public schools, easier lawful immigration and due process; opposes vouchers. An abortion-specific position was not established in this review.

Supports enforcement against trafficking and undocumented criminals, simpler lawful immigration, a route for law-abiding immigrants and due process. Supports ACA subsidies, lower drug costs and public schools, while opposing vouchers. Supports term limits, a congressional stock-trading ban and limits on partisan out-of-cycle redistricting. C29 A detailed current environmental platform was not verified.

HealthcareEducationCivil rightsImmigrationWar & foreign policy

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Healthcare / campaign commitment

Supports retaining ACA subsidies until a better plan exists, a public/private affordable baseline, lower drug costs and billing transparency.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Civil rights / campaign commitment

Opposes antisemitism and anti-Muslim hate; supports constitutional rights and due process.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Energy & grid, Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Water & land.

Evidence gaps

  • No detailed environment/emissions plan was verified in the current campaign page. No abortion-specific position was established in this review.
What this office can do

Powers: Votes on federal legislation, appropriations and oversight; can introduce bills and amendments.

Limits: One representative cannot implement a platform alone. State school-voucher decisions remain state matters, although federal education funding can be affected.

House powers and role ↗
War & foreign policy

Dated statements and actions, separated by policy question. A package vote does not establish agreement with every provision.

Office limits: Congress shapes military policy through legislation, appropriations and oversight. Individual senators and representatives cannot enact a platform alone; state attorney-general letters are advocacy, not congressional votes.

Use of force & war powers

not verified

No specific Iran authorization or war-powers position verified in this review.

Support for allies does not establish a position on a particular U.S. use-of-force authorization.

Campaign platform reviewed ↗Reviewed source undated · Checked 2026-10-14

Military aid & security

campaign proposal

Would withhold further money or offensive weapons for Israel until spending aligns with his stated values; calls for Leahy-law compliance.

Conditional candidate position, not a congressional vote. No Ukraine-aid amount verified.

Campaign America First & The Middle East section ↗Reviewed source undated · Checked 2026-10-14

Humanitarian assistance

reported interview excerpt

Supports humanitarian access and civilian protection through diplomacy.

Humanitarian access is not an appropriation pledge. No recording or full transcript verified.

TX3DNews report with direct follow-up interview quotations ↗Record date 2026-08-13 · Source published/released 2026-08-13 · Checked 2026-10-14

Sanctions

not verified

No specific sanctions proposal or vote verified in this review.

Accountability language alone does not establish a particular sanctions policy.

Campaign platform reviewed ↗Reviewed source undated · Checked 2026-10-14

Diplomacy & alliances

Office powers: House powers and role ↗ Office powers: Senate powers and procedures ↗

Evidence gaps and limits

  • Specific Iran authorization, sanctions position, Ukraine-aid amount and humanitarian appropriation pledge not verified.
EnvironmentNot found here

This review did not verify a detailed environment or emissions plan.

Social issuesPlan

Wants help with health-insurance costs and lower drug prices.

War & foreign policy →
SEPARATE RACE

Texas House 70 if applicable

C30George FlintTexas House 70 if applicable · R
Full record / source C30
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Favors gas/nuclear generation; proposes ending data-center incentives, their own generation and use-based water rates.

Social issues

Supports education savings accounts, charter expansion and border enforcement. Calls himself pro-life without detailed exceptions; proposes transparent healthcare prices and expanded nurse-practitioner/physician-assistant practice authority.

Supports Operation Lone Star, border funding and fentanyl/trafficking enforcement; opposes sanctuary policies. Supports natural gas/nuclear, baseload reliability standards and North Texas water infrastructure. Supports phasing out homestead property taxes and expanding education savings accounts and charter-school options. C30

Energy & gridWater & landEducationImmigrationHealthcareCivil rights

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Healthcare / campaign commitment

Describes himself as pro-life. Proposes negotiated-price access for uninsured patients, transparent prices, broader practice authority for nurse practitioners/physician assistants and direct primary care.

The campaign page does not spell out detailed abortion exceptions.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Civil rights / campaign commitment

Supports gun/religious-liberty protections and expanding qualified immunity for police.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.
What this office can do

Powers: Votes on state legislation and the budget, including school funding, state health programs and environmental-agency authority.

Limits: Bills need broader legislative approval; state legislators do not control federal deportation agencies.

Texas lawmaking process ↗
EnvironmentSurvey plan

Wants data centers to supply their own gas or nuclear power.

Social issuesPlan

Wants state money for private-school costs and more charter schools.

C31Mihaela Elizabeth PlesaTexas House 70 if applicable · D
Full record / source C31
Full wording behind the short notes
Environment

Proposes developer contributions to grid upgrades, conservation standards, public-benefit conditions for incentives, transmission and storage.

Social issues

Supports reproductive healthcare, mental-health staffing and school funding. As a state representative, opposed the education-savings-account bill that became law in 2025. Border-security statement lacks detailed enforcement proposals.

Supports public-school funding, smaller classes, teacher pay, reduced recapture, property-tax relief and public safety. Her official biography highlights street-racing and senior-ID legislation. Coauthored HB 4734 (88R, 2023), an offshore-wind supply-chain study proposal. Its last action was Senate committee referral on May 17, 2023; it did not become law. C31 A detailed current immigration position was not verified. The offshore-wind proposal is a historical action, not a complete current energy platform.

Energy & gridEducationWater & landHealthcareImmigration

Additional issue evidence

Each record identifies its evidence type. Campaign commitments and documented actions are different kinds of evidence.

Water & land / campaign commitment

Supports clean water, waste-management services and infrastructure to accommodate growth.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Healthcare / campaign commitment

Supports affordable care, reproductive healthcare and more mental-health staff in schools and community clinics.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Immigration / campaign commitment

States support for a secure border.

A broad statement; a detailed current immigration-enforcement framework was not verified.

Campaign platform ↗Checked 2026-10-14
Energy & grid / legislative record

Coauthored HB 4734 (88R, 2023), proposing a study and report on attracting offshore-wind supply-chain industries to Texas.

The last listed action was referral to the Senate Natural Resources & Economic Development Committee on May 17, 2023. HB 4734 did not become law. This historical proposal is not a complete current energy platform.

Texas Legislature: Plesa 88R coauthor report, HB 4734 ↗Last listed legislative action 2023-05-17 · Checked 2026-10-14
Education / legislative record

As a Texas House member, voted no on final House passage of SB 2, creating education savings accounts (record vote 300).

SB 2 was signed into law May 3, 2025. This is a vote in the candidate’s then-held legislative office.

SB 2 official history ↗
Texas House Journal, p. 1667 ↗Record date 2025-04-17 · Checked 2026-10-14
Energy & grid / recorded vote

Voted Nay on SB2627 House conference report, concerning the Texas Energy Fund package.

Whole-package vote; dispatchable loans and backup-power provisions differ. See original-text scope and historical status.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Texas Energy Fund: loans for qualifying dispatchable ERCOT generation, completion bonuses, grants outside ERCOT, and a separate backup-power program. Storage is excluded from the dispatchable-generation loan program. Original backup-power packages combine natural gas or propane with photovoltaic panels and batteries, or use electric-school-bus batteries, subject to other conditions.

Status: Signed into law by Governor Abbott June 9, 2023. Original section 6 conditioned effectiveness on the Texas Energy Fund constitutional amendment; voters subsequently approved Proposition 7 on November 7, 2023, as confirmed by the Texas Comptroller. The constitutional condition is historical, not a still-pending approval. Current program implementation and results are not assessed.

Do not reduce the entire package to gas subsidies, claim all storage was excluded, or describe the backup program as a general standalone solar/battery subsidy.


SB2627 official legislative history ↗
Texas Comptroller, February 2024: Texas voters approve Texas Energy Fund ↗Related record date 2023-11-07SB2627, 88R, enrolled text ↗
Texas House Journal, 88R (2023), 2023-05-28, pp. 6366–6367; roll call on 6367, RV2258 ↗Legislative action / journal date 2023-05-28 · Checked 2026-10-14
Healthcare / recorded vote

Voted Nay on SB14 final House passage, concerning specified under-18 gender-transition treatment restrictions.

Listed exceptions apply. Historical vote; present enforceability not reviewed.

Bill scope & historical status

Scope: Original text restricts specified surgeries, puberty-blocking medication and hormone treatments for specified gender-transition/affirmation purposes in people under 18. It includes exceptions for precocious puberty and specified sex-development conditions, and a qualifying preexisting-treatment provision requiring safe withdrawal. It also addresses public funding and professional enforcement.

Status: Signed by Governor Abbott June 2, 2023; enacted text specifies September 1, 2023 as its effective date. This audit verifies the historical legislative actions and original text, not present litigation or enforceability.

Do not characterize this as a ban on all healthcare for transgender children.


SB14 official legislative history ↗SB14, 88R, enrolled text ↗
Texas House Journal, 88R (2023), 2023-05-15, pp. 4242–4243; Nay list on 4243, RV1688 ↗Legislative action / journal date 2023-05-15 · Checked 2026-10-14

Not established in this focused review: Climate & emissions, Pollution & cleanup, Civil rights.

Evidence gaps

  • Other categories are not established by this focused review; missing entries do not mean the candidate has no position.

Published advocacy scores

Publisher-specific assessments of a past legislative record. They are not overall candidate ratings, endorsements, or moral judgments.

66% · Sierra Club Lone Star Chapter · 2025

Evaluated office: Texas House HD70. Checked 2026-10-14.

Published score record ↗
Publisher methodology and limits

The lobby team weights selected votes by stakes and persuasion difficulty, each assessed on a 1–10 scale. Weights total 100% within each chamber. Non-floor actions can add or subtract points. Excused absences are excluded; unexcused absences generally count against Sierra Club’s position. The publisher may replace recorded votes using legislators’ stated intentions.

Different chambers, years and publishers use different selected votes and scoring rules. These are advocacy assessments, not moral-character or overall candidate scores.

Exact release date not verified. The current publisher-linked PDF is hosted in a 2026-02 directory; a hosting path does not establish publication date.

Methodology source ↗
What this office can do

Powers: Votes on state legislation and the budget, including school funding, state health programs and environmental-agency authority.

Limits: Bills need broader legislative approval; state legislators do not control federal deportation agencies.

Texas lawmaking process ↗
EnvironmentSurvey plan

Wants developers to help pay for power upgrades; backs data-center water-saving rules.

Social issuesVote

Voted against a 2025 bill for private-school aid.

RECORD 08 / Check the contest list

Ballot roster

Party colors & line key
R · RepublicansolidD · DemocraticdoubleL · LibertariandashedG · GreendottedIndependent / write-in / no party shownwavy

Colors and lines show the listed party or ballot status. They do not rate anyone. Labels and line patterns also work in black and white.

This is a jurisdictional checklist. Statewide contests apply statewide; the remaining contests depend on county, district, precinct or taxing entity. It is not a claim that every listed race appears on every Plano resident's ballot. The county compilation also contains other cities' elections, which are outside this Plano guide. R1 R2

Printed statewide choices

U.S. Senate: Ken Paxton (R), James Talarico (D), Ted Brown (L).

Governor: Greg Abbott (R), Gina Hinojosa (D), Pat Dixon (L).

Lieutenant governor: Dan Patrick (R), Vikki Goodwin (D), Anthony Cristo (L), Kevin McCormick (G).

Attorney general: Mayes Middleton (R), Nathan Johnson (D), Tom Oxford (L).

Comptroller: Don Huffines (R), Sarah Eckhardt (D), V. Alonzo Echavarria-Garza (L), Shehla Faizi (G).

Land commissioner: Dawn Buckingham (R), Benjamin Flores (D), Neill Snider (L).

Agriculture commissioner: Nate Sheets (R), Clayton Tucker (D), Austin R. Kelly (L).

Railroad commissioner: Bo French (R), Jon Rosenthal (D), Arthur DiBianca (L). The county sample capitalizes the surname as Dibianca.

Certified statewide write-ins

Write-in candidates are eligible when properly written in; they are not printed candidate choices. Policy profiles for write-ins other than Simmons were not verified. R1

Senate: Avery Ayers; Bradford “Brad” Hall; Zul Mohamed; Jade Simmons.

Governor: Edward Earl Giles; Jenn Mack; Jinghpaw Majoishingra; Mike Miller.

Lieutenant governor: Arturo Espinosa; Stephen Samuelson.

Judicial contests across Texas

The 15th Court of Appeals is formally a district court of appeals, but its district includes every Texas county. Judicial entries below are roster-verified only; professional and policy profiles were not independently researched. R4

Supreme Court chief justice: Jimmy Blacklock (R), Maggie Ellis (D).

Supreme Court Place 2, unexpired term: James P. Sullivan (R), Chari Kelly (D).

Supreme Court Place 7: Kyle Hawkins (R), Kristen Hawkins (D).

Supreme Court Place 8: Brett Busby (R), Gisela D. Triana (D).

Court of Criminal Appeals Place 3: Thomas Smith (R), Okey Anyiam (D), Mark Ash (L).

Court of Criminal Appeals Place 4: Kevin Patrick Yeary (R), Audra Riley (D).

Court of Criminal Appeals Place 9: John Messinger (R), Holly Taylor (D).

15th Court of Appeals chief justice: Scott Brister (R), Jerry Zimmerer (D).

15th Court of Appeals Place 2: Scott K. Field (R), Tom Baker (D).

15th Court of Appeals Place 3: April Farris (R), Marc M. Meyer (D).

District-dependent federal and state contests

U.S. House 3: Keith Self (R), Evan Hunt (D).

U.S. House 4: Pat Fallon (R), Jason Pearce (D).

U.S. House 32: Jace Yarbrough (R), Dan Barrios (D).

Texas Senate 2: Bob Hall (R), Keenen Colbert (D).

Texas House 33: Katrina Pierson (R), Orlando Lopez (D).

Texas House 61: Keresa Richardson (R), Brittany Black (D), Anissa Chilmeran (G).

Texas House 66: Matt Shaheen (R), Sandeep Srivastava (D).

Texas House 67: Jeff Leach (R), Jordan Wheatley (D).

Texas House 70: George Flint (R), Mihaela Elizabeth Plesa (D).

Texas House 89: Candy Noble (R), Angie Carraway (D).

Additional county and judicial contests

Roster verification only. Check your sample ballot for applicability. Unopposed means no opponent appears in the reviewed official compilation for that contest. R1 R2

5th Court of Appeals Place 3: Matthew Kolodoski (R), Amanda Reichek (D).

5th Court of Appeals Place 6: Ben Smith (R), Monica Purdy (D).

5th Court of Appeals Place 8: Ashley Wysocki (R), Andrea D. Plumlee (D).

District judge, 219th: Jennifer Edgeworth (R), unopposed.

District judge, 296th: Piper McCraw (R), unopposed.

District judge, 366th: Tom Nowak (R), unopposed.

District judge, 417th: Cyndi McCrann Wheless (R), unopposed.

District judge, 429th: Jill Willis (R), unopposed.

District judge, 471st: Bryan Gantt (R), unopposed.

District judge, 494th: Kathryn Pruitt (R), unopposed.

Criminal district attorney, Collin County: Greg Willis (R), unopposed.

County judge: Chris Hill (R), John R. Buster Brown (D).

County Court at Law 1: Corinne Mason (R), unopposed.

County Court at Law 2: Barnett Walker (R), unopposed.

County Court at Law 3: Lance S. Baxter (R), unopposed.

County Court at Law 4: David Rippel (R), unopposed.

County Court at Law 5: Randy Johnson (R), unopposed.

County Court at Law 6: Jay A. Bender (R), unopposed.

County Court at Law 7: David Waddill (R), unopposed.

County probate court: Sarah R. Duff (R), unopposed.

District clerk: Mike Gould (R), unopposed.

County clerk: Stacey Kemp (R), John Russell (D).

County commissioner Precinct 2: Michael Slaughter (R), unopposed.

County commissioner Precinct 4: Shelby Williams (R), Julie Holmer (D).

Justice of the peace Precinct 1: Paul M. Raleeh (R), unopposed.

Justice of the peace Precinct 2: Ellen Kinnebrew (R), Darsell E. Johnson (D).

Justice of the peace Precinct 3: Mike Missildine (R), Irvin Lynn Barrett (D).

Justice of the peace Precinct 4: Stephen Kallas (R), Eli Worthy (D).

Collin Appraisal District director Place 1: Randal Shinn, unopposed.

Collin Appraisal District director Place 2: Michael G. Smith, Andrew Cook.

Collin Appraisal District director Place 3: Joe Corcoran, unopposed.

No Plano mayor or City Council candidate election appears in the reviewed November all-race sample. Plano's city item is venue Proposition A. The county compilation separately includes candidate elections in Josephine, Lavon, Lowry Crossing, Princeton and Weston. R2

RECORD 09 / Trace reported support

Money & influence

Who gave money, and to whom?

  • A gift to a campaign is not the same as a gift to an outside group.
  • The reports cover different dates. Their totals are not a fair ranking.
  • Money alone does not prove control or wrongdoing. Open the records to see each source and its limits.
More details & sources

Selected claim checks, not a complete donor ranking. Periods and recipients differ. Direct campaign receipts, outside PAC contributions and independent spending are distinct.

Senate outside groups

Paxton: AP reported October 12 that Elon Musk gave $10 million to the pro-Paxton Lone Star Liberty PAC, confirmed by a spokesperson before the October 15 filing deadline. The primary receipt was not inspected. Trump endorsed Paxton May 19. F1

Talarico: The Tribune reported Reid Hoffman gave $10 million in June to Lone Star Rising, an independent pro-Talarico super PAC. January-February gifts brought his reported PAC support through June to $11.5 million. The recipient was not Talarico's campaign. F2

Selected state campaign disclosures

Abbott: The Tribune's September guide lists Musk at $500,000, Kelcy Warren at $500,000 and Javaid Anwar at $2.3 million among donors for January 1-September 24, 2026. Patrick: The Chronicle lists Elon Musk Revocable Trust at $500,000 for January 1, 2025-September 24, 2026. A separate $500,000 trust gift to Texas Senate Leadership Fund has a different recipient. F3

French: The $2.4 million was total fundraising for January 1, 2025-June 30, 2026, not a Dunn-Wilks-network total. The Chronicle identifies $923,500 from Texas Freedom Fund for the Advancement of Justice, $285,000 from Texas Conservative Voters PAC and $100,000 from Texans United for a Conservative Majority PAC. F4

Middleton: Reporting describes roughly $15 million of his own money supplied during the Republican primary campaign. It is a dated primary-period figure, not a verified October total. His official biography identifies him as president and CEO of Middleton Oil. F6 F7

Local arena advocacy

Victory Green Plano PAC supports Proposition A; STOP The Stars Arena PAC opposes it. The relevant local filing index is Plano's. Attached donor schedules were not audited here; an FEC search alone cannot establish absence of local filings. F9

The support PAC lists Florence Shapiro, Pat Fallon, Angela Paxton, Jeff Leach, David Bristol and the Plano Chamber as supporters. That is the PAC's endorsement statement, not a donor ledger or independent verification of each endorsement. F9

RECORD 10 / Read the limitations

Corrections & limits

What changed? What is still missing?

  • This guide lists fixes to the earlier draft and gaps that remain.
  • Some facts come from campaign pages. Others come from votes, court papers or news reports.
  • A missing record does not clear anyone. A plan is not a law.
More details & sources

Material corrections to the earlier draft

Venue facility-use tax: The ballot specifies up to $5,000 per game per member of a major-league team. It is not $5,000 per team. Ballot wording and statutory qualifications are described in the measure section. P1

Middleton: The claim that he lacked Trump's endorsement became outdated. The general-election endorsement is dated September 1, 2026. F6

Huffines: He is the appointed incumbent comptroller effective August 1, 2026, as well as the Republican nominee. F5

Finance comparisons: The Musk-Paxton figure is news-confirmed at this cutoff; the Hoffman money went to a super PAC; French's $2.4 million was total campaign fundraising. These are not directly comparable campaign-account totals. F1 F2 F4

Personal ballot: TX-03, HD-70 and any claimed ballot-item total require an address-specific official sample ballot. Jade Simmons is one of four certified Senate write-ins. Additional executive, judicial and county races are included in the roster. R1 R2

How to read controversial statements

The Texas Tribune reported that, at CPAC on March 27, 2026, French called for deporting 100 million people and urged Republicans to embrace Islamophobia. The event recording/full transcript was not independently reviewed here. The Railroad Commission does not set federal deportation policy. F8

A donor's unrelated associations do not establish a candidate's involvement in wrongdoing. Historical presidential endorsements do not establish the merits of the arena financing. This guide avoids those shortcuts and omits stale finance totals that could be mistaken for current-cycle figures.

Remaining evidence gaps

Primary transaction-level finance records were not fully audited. Judicial/local policy profiles and several write-in platforms remain unverified. Campaign promises may require legislative action or court review. Official election documents and later filings should be rechecked before relying on time-sensitive details.

RECORD 11 / Ask what remains open

Questions to take with you

Three questions to ask

  • What can this office do?
  • Who pays, and how much?
  • What proof can I check?

These questions do not claim that anyone broke a rule. Check each race and measure on your own ballot.

More details & sources

For an arena town hall

1. Which public revenues secure each obligation, and what happens if rentals, hotel stays, tickets or parking underperform?

2. What exact contractual cap protects the city, and which overruns, operations, maintenance and renewal costs remain public?

3. Which tax increments are committed, for how long, and what would those revenues otherwise fund? How do the PISD agreement and the longer TIRZ timeline differ?

4. What final agreements, exhibits, independent forecasts and downside scenarios will be public before approval?

5. How are traffic, nearby neighborhoods, water, infrastructure and redevelopment alternatives compared on the same assumptions?

For a candidate forum

1. Which part of your proposal can this office legally implement, and which part needs Congress, the Legislature or a court?

2. What measurable result, funding source and implementation date would let voters judge success?

3. Which donor disclosures and conflicts-of-interest rules will you publish? Are figures direct receipts, outside support or spending?

4. What is your current position on immigration and energy/environment policy? If that subject is outside your office, why is it part of your campaign?

For your ballot check

Use the county address lookup, match every office and proposition to your sample ballot, then compare candidate responses in VOTE411. Keep your residential address private when sharing notes. R2 P9

These are neutral scrutiny questions. They do not imply that a violation or financing failure has occurred.

RECORD 12 / Inspect the evidence

Source register

53 original source groups. Numbered references in the guide open the matching record here. Supplemental issue evidence, where present, is linked directly inside candidate records. External links open a new tab.

All sources were checked October 14, 2026 unless stated otherwise. Publication dates and reporting periods are distinguished where material. URLs are clickable; source codes in the guide link here. Candidate statements are evidence of stated priorities, not independent validation of promised results.

P1

Plano Proposition A ballot and enabling statute

Signed Ordinance 2026-8-4, adopted August 10, 2026. Exact ballot: PDF page 3; signed approval page 6. Local Government Code Chapter 334, especially sections 334.302-334.306 for facility use. Official legal text. Checked October 14, 2026.

P2

City explanation and proposed financing plan

City release August 10, 2026; financing handout undated, pages 1-3. Official explanation/proposal, not final master agreement or guaranteed revenue. Checked October 14, 2026.

P5

Plano ISD participation terms

October 12, 2026 City file 26-894; memo says PISD executed August 4. Agreement pages 4-7 govern cap, eligible increment, safeguards and termination. Final City action not posted in retrieved action log; PISD page includes projections. Checked October 14, 2026.

P6

Transportation and fiscal matters still under development

City FAQ is primary explanation; October 13, 2026 TX3DNews is meeting reporting. Exact October 31 traffic-report date and $700-900 million estimate are attributed reporting, not independently checked against recording. Checked October 14, 2026.

P7

Other local bond propositions

County final notice October 13, order adopted August 10: pages 1-3. College signed order August 7: ballot page 2, approval page 5. Combined sample page 2 visually confirms amounts and tax-repayment language. Checked October 14, 2026.

P8

Official voting dates and locations

Texas Secretary of State election calendar and Collin County Elections. Dates/hours may be supplemented by location-specific schedules. Checked October 14, 2026.

P9

VOTE411 Texas guide and ballot comparison

League of Women Voters voter-information service. Supplement to official county ballot; candidate responses may be incomplete. Checked October 14, 2026.

R1

Texas Secretary of State certified ballot candidates

Signed August 28, 2026; checked October 14. Collin entries: certification PDF pages 233-240; write-ins separately certified.

R3

Texas Secretary of State 2026 election resources

Checked October 14, 2026. Primary source.

R4

15th Court of Appeals district clarification

Texas Secretary of State advisory; checked October 14. The court is a district office with all Texas counties in its district.

C1

Ken Paxton (R) policy sources

Candidate/campaign material. It establishes attributed positions, not independently guaranteed outcomes. Checked October 14, 2026.

C3

Ted Brown (L) policy sources

Candidate/campaign material. It establishes attributed positions, not independently guaranteed outcomes. Checked October 14, 2026.

C5

Greg Abbott (R) policy sources

Candidate/campaign material. It establishes attributed positions, not independently guaranteed outcomes. Checked October 14, 2026.

C10

Anthony Cristo (L) policy sources

Candidate/campaign material. It establishes attributed positions, not independently guaranteed outcomes. Checked October 14, 2026.

C11

Kevin McCormick (G) policy sources

Candidate/campaign material. It establishes attributed positions, not independently guaranteed outcomes. Checked October 14, 2026.

C12

Mayes Middleton (R) policy sources

Candidate/campaign material. It establishes attributed positions, not independently guaranteed outcomes. Checked October 14, 2026.

C14

Tom Oxford (L) candidate listing and questionnaire

Candidate/campaign material. It establishes attributed positions, not independently guaranteed outcomes. Checked October 14, 2026.

C15

Don Huffines (R) policy sources

Candidate/campaign material. It establishes attributed positions, not independently guaranteed outcomes. Checked October 14, 2026.

C17

V. Alonzo Echavarria-Garza (L) candidate listing

Candidate/campaign material. It establishes attributed positions, not independently guaranteed outcomes. Checked October 14, 2026.

C20

Benjamin Flores (D) policy sources

Candidate/campaign material. It establishes attributed positions, not independently guaranteed outcomes. Checked October 14, 2026.

C21

Neill Snider (L) policy sources

Candidate/campaign material. It establishes attributed positions, not independently guaranteed outcomes. Checked October 14, 2026.

C22

Nate Sheets (R) policy sources

Candidate/campaign material. It establishes attributed positions, not independently guaranteed outcomes. Checked October 14, 2026.

C23

Clayton Tucker (D) policy sources

Candidate/campaign material. It establishes attributed positions, not independently guaranteed outcomes. Checked October 14, 2026.

C24

Austin R. Kelly (L) policy sources

Candidate/campaign material. It establishes attributed positions, not independently guaranteed outcomes. Checked October 14, 2026.

C25

Bo French (R) policy sources

Candidate/campaign material. It establishes attributed positions, not independently guaranteed outcomes. Checked October 14, 2026.

C27

Arthur DiBianca (L) policy sources

Candidate/campaign material. It establishes attributed positions, not independently guaranteed outcomes. Checked October 14, 2026.

C29

Evan Hunt (D) policy sources

Candidate/campaign material. It establishes attributed positions, not independently guaranteed outcomes. Checked October 14, 2026.

F1

Paxton endorsement and outside PAC contribution reporting

AP reporting, May 19 and October 12, 2026; checked October 14. The Musk amount was reported with spokesperson confirmation before the October 15 filing deadline; receipt not independently inspected.

F2

Hoffman and Lone Star Rising PAC

Tribune July 16 report based on FEC filings; FEC committee identity and coverage through June 30 reviewed. Exact receipt image was not independently retrieved. Checked October 14.

F3

Abbott and Patrick donor reporting

Tribune September 25 and Chronicle October 9, 2026. Abbott coverage: January 1-September 24, 2026. Patrick coverage: January 1, 2025-September 24, 2026. Checked October 14. Not an independent line-by-line TEC audit.

F6

Middleton endorsement and primary self-funding

September 1, 2026 endorsement preserved in third-party archive with original post link; original post text not machine-readable in review. Self-funding reported May 19, not an October total. Checked October 14.

F7

Middleton official Senate biography

Primary biography identifies him as president and CEO of Middleton Oil. Checked October 14, 2026.

F8

French CPAC public statements

Contemporaneous reporting of March 27, 2026 remarks; checked October 14. Attributed conduct, not the Railroad Commission's statutory role.

31CANDIDATE PROFILES
53SOURCE GROUPS
05VENUE TAX CEILINGS
12REFERENCE SECTIONS
SIDE-BY-SIDE / SAME OFFICE

Candidate comparison

Read the short note. Open a topic for more. Plans are not laws. Missing records do not tell us a person’s view.

Party colors & line key
R · RepublicansolidD · DemocraticdoubleL · LibertariandashedG · GreendottedIndependent / write-in / no party shownwavy

Colors and lines show the listed party or ballot status. They do not rate anyone. Labels and line patterns also work in black and white.

How to read this

Attributed statements and documented actions, not scores or endorsements. A blank category means this review did not establish a position.

PAPER / SAVE AS PDF

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